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Community-Based Counseling vs Institutional Counseling, Institutional…
Community-Based Counseling vs Institutional Counseling
"Ideally, the institution's treatment program is part of a system that includes community-based services, rather than disconnected from the community. The institution's program should strive to exemplify innovative treatment practices and obtain licensing from the State authority" (Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 1998)
They utilize various therapeutic techniques and interventions to help clients manage and overcome their challenges
ollaboration with other healthcare professionals, such as psychiatrists, social workers, and medical doctors, is common in both community-based and institutional settings to provide comprehensive care
Given my background as a felony probation officer, I have developed a strong inclination towards community-based counseling. In my current role, I am dedicated to supporting individuals in their journey to reintegrate into society and address a wide range of personal and societal obstacles they encounter. Utilizing community-based counseling methods allows me to apply my expertise in building trust with clients and providing them with the necessary resources to initiate positive changes in their lives. Unlike institutional counseling, which often involves working with individuals who are mandated to attend sessions, community-based counseling prioritizes a collaborative and client-centered approach. These methods are well-suited to my skill set, as they involve fostering a supportive and empowering environment that is crucial for effective rehabilitation and long-term progress.
Design Statement:
To develop this diagram, I used Coggle to break down the differences and similarities between community-based counseling and institutional counseling. I gathered information from various tools, including online resources and academic articles. Additionally, I used Grammarly to address any grammar issues. Throughout the process, I focused on maintaining a clear and coherent diagram.
References
:
Center for Substance Abuse Treatment . (1998). Chapter 3—Guidelines for Institution and Community Programs. In www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US).
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64381/
Helfand, E. (2023, April 18). Community-Based Prevention Programs | Benefits & Limitations. Wellspring Center for Prevention.
https://wellspringprevention.org/blog/what-are-community-based-prevention-programs/
Van Voorhis & Salisbury (2022). Correctional Counseling and Rehabilitation 10th Ed. Routledge
Institutional Counseling
"intake assessment staff, institutional parole officers, psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, counselors, case managers, chaplains, educators, vocational instructors, and recreation specialists" (Van Voorhis & Salisbury, 2022, p.13)
"These professionals will work with the incarcerated person to varying degrees, depending on his or her individual needs. However, the majority of incarcerated people are usually assigned to a counselor (sometimes referred to as a prison case manager or an institutional parole officer) with whom they should have considerable interaction during their incarceration. Like their community counterparts, institutional counselors are responsible for supervising and monitoring justice-involved people" (Van Voorhis & Salisbury, 2022, p.13).
"Monitoring and assessing incarcerated people’s adjustment problems. Assessing risk and needs or administering institutional custody assessments. Developing and recommending interventions considered most beneficial for the rehabilitation of incarcerated people. Advising and counseling incarcerated people regarding their problems and monitoring and evaluating their progress. Communicating with incarcerated people’s families and contacts in the community to maintain established bonds outside the institution. Planning for community reentry upon the incarcerated person’s release from prison" (Van Voorhis & Salisbury, 2022, p.13).
"Another institutional counselor who often plays an important role in the client’s life is the prison chaplain. Chaplains perform a number of duties, including conducting religious and funeral services, counseling troubled clients, conveying news of family tragedies to clients, and helping to link people on parole to community religious or faith-based resources. However, the chaplain’s primary focus is often to help incarcerated people survive the stresses of prison life" (Van Voorhis & Salisbury, 2022, p.13).
"It is difficult to maintain continuity of treatment in a jail setting, because offenders move in and out of court. Incarceration often creates a crisis that ripples throughout an offender's life, affecting family, legal, and other matters. Children may be placed outside the home, and offenders may be in the process of detoxification. Because jail experiences can cause instability on so many fronts, social service delivery and crisis management are especially important" (Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 1998).
"The sentencing decision may be affected if a local treatment provider involved in the pretrial or presentence phase determines that the offender has demonstrated a willingness to participate in the treatment process and develops a treatment plan. Judges may even consider treatment as an alternative to incarceration. This option provides a strong motivation for many offenders" (Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 1998).
"In an institutional setting, offenders may be motivated to enter treatment for incentives such as early parole or improving their security classification. For female offenders, one motivating factor might be the possibility of regaining custody of children. In some cases, treatment is offered as an alternative to incarceration or as a condition of release. At its best, the treatment process changes the negative attitudes and limited goals. As the client becomes engaged in the treatment process and sees the possibility of change, there is usually more investment in the process and an internalized motivation for self-improvement "Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 1998).
Community-Based Counseling
Probation & Parole Services, Halfway Houses, Drug & Mental Health Courts" (Van Voorhis & Salisbury, 2022, p.12)
Pretrial or Supervised Release Settings
"Mental health centers, public schools, employment agencies, volunteers, day reporting programs, private helping centers (e.g., alcohol and other drug counseling), and pastoral counselors and other faith-based agencies and organizations" (Van Voorhis & Salisbury, 2022, p.12)
"The treatment and counseling functions of probation and parole have increased in recent years. For example, these officers are often required to conduct intake risk/needs assessments or screen for mental health, trauma, or substance use problems. In addition, many probation and parole officers now facilitate cognitive behavioral treatment groups on topics such as anger management, healthy relationships, cognitive skills, or life skills" (Van Voorhis & Salisbury, 2022, p.12)
"Community programs must be prepared to report offenders' progress to supervising agencies, as well as address motivational issues associated with mandated treatment. In addition, many offenders in transition lack such essentials as housing, employment, and family support. The successful community program will have realistic expectations of offenders who are entering unfamiliar territory in life following release. Community treatment providers must also examine their own preconceptions about "ex-cons" to make sure they treat offender clients fairly" Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 1998).
"Community programs must understand how substance use disorder treatment fits with the legal and supervision requirements on the offender. The provider must be sure that the client is aware of any mandatory requirements for treatment. While the offender may not agree with these requirements, he must be aware of them and understand them" Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 1998).
"Community-based prevention programs aim to prevent social issues such as drug misuse, violence, and crime (among others) from occurring in the community by fostering positive behaviors, building healthy relationships, and promoting social norms that discourage harmful activities" (Helfand, 2023).