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Ecology, Restrictions in depth as distinction - Coggle Diagram

- - - - O: Organic Horizon
      - A: Mineral Soil mixed with organic
      - B: Deposition Horizon
      - C: Weather parent material.
- - - - Example:observing Warbler interactions competition
    - - Taking isotope samples to understand relations of ecosystem
    - - Using distribution of geographic plant records to build a graphic demonstrating pollen interactions
- - - - 80% in 10m`
        
        below 600m, no light
      - Gyres - large circulations of curent
        
        Upwelling - deep water moving to surface
        
        salinity - amount of salt
      - Ocean Biology
        
        Photosynthetic organisms
        
        Chemosynthesis
        
        Phytoplankton and zooplankton
        
        11 phyla on land
        
        11 phyla in fresh environments
        
        28 are in marine
        
        endemic
        
        Environmental
        
        Living
        
        Phytoplankton: microscopic
        
        photosynthetic organisms
        
         Zooplankton: microscopic animals
        
         Kelp forests
        
         Coral reefs
        
         Fringing: near the shore
        
         Barrier: between open sea and a
        
        lagoon
        
         Atoll: circles islands and lagoons
        
        Shoreline
        
        Intertitle Zone
        
        Supratidal
        
        Upper intertidal
        
        2 more items...
        
        Not much high tide
        
        Frashwater
        
        Watershed - draining water
        
        Flowing=lotic Standing water=lentic
        
        1 more item...
        
        Limnology
        
        Lakes
        
        Littoral zone—shallow water; light reaches the
        
         Limnetic zone—end of effective light penetration
        
         Nekton (mostly fish)
        
         Profundal zone—compensation point
        
         Benthic zone—region of decomposition; many
        
        anaerobic bacteria
        
        Epilimnion
        
        1 more item...
        
        Oxygen
        
        5 more items...
- - - - Ecotype
        
        Environmental factors
        
        PLant that grows on a mountain on different elevations and weather patterns.
        
        Population genetics
        
        hardy Weinberg equations
        
        HH and hh
        
        Frequency of allele
        
        Heterozygote of both parents
        
        required for equilibrium
        
        Random mating. No genetic drift. No gene flow. large population. fitness.
        
        fitness
      - Non-observable (DNA)
- - - - Mesopelagic: 200-1000 m
      -  Bathypelagic: 1000-4000 m
      -  Abyssal: 4000-6000 m
      -  Hadal: below 6000 m
      - Benthic
      - Epipelagic 200-1000 m