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Classical Philosophies *WORLDVIEW EXPLAINS CONCEPT - Coggle Diagram
Classical Philosophies
*WORLDVIEW EXPLAINS CONCEPT
Plato
Worldview
2 types of world - Physical vs Form World
Concept
Soul immortal, Dualism
Critics
The world of Forms is speculative, no proof
Heraclitus
Worldview
Reality = Constantly changing
Concept
Relates life to fire, with its constant change and flux
Critics
What is considered fact and true then
Aristotle
Worldview
Reality made up of 2 things: Matter (Physical) and Form (Idea)
Concept
Hylomorphism
Critics
Too empirical, Science outdate
Parmenides
Worldview
Reality = Unchanging, ourself or itself never changes
Concept
Changes in life = Illusion
Critics
Contradictory and too abstract
Confucius
Worldview
Living in social harmony with people through responsibilities
Concept
Yin- Yang, Mandate of heaven
Critics
Rules considered superficial
Buddha
Worldview
Life is considered a cyle, have to break free
Concept
4 Noble truths, which is solved by th 8 fold path
Critics
Denies Atman and Brahman for oneself
Laozi (Taoism)
Worldview
Living in harmony with the universe
Concept
Following and subservient to Tao
Critics
Neglects social responsibility