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Cells - Coggle Diagram

- - - - resistant and strong layer, it is outside the cell
    - - is a substance that makes up the cell body
    - - parts of the DNA are found here, it is found loose throughout the cell
    - - proteins and RNA that allow the expression and translation of genetic information
    - - it is intended for the movement of the cell
    - - non-chromosomal forms of DNA
    - - layer formed by organic polymers, outside the cell wall
  - - - Endoplasmic reticulum
        
        Rough endoplasmic reticulum
        
        synthesizes proteins
        
        Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
        
        synthesizes fatty acids and steroids
      - cell wall
        
        rigid layer outside the plasma membrane provides strength and protection
      - chloroplasts
        
        organelles that carry out photosynthesis
        
        gives a characteristic green color to the cell
      - large central vacuole
        
        contains the water of the plant cell
    - - cell membrane
        
        membrane that surrounds the cell, is made up of phospholipids and intercalated proteins
      - cell nucleus
        
        It contains DNA, and is a central organelle, where the chromosomes are organized
      - cytoplasm
        
        aqueous medium where the cell organelles are found
      - mitochondria
        
        the process of cellular respiration takes place, surrounded by a double membrane
      - vacuole
        
        retain waste products