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Left Realism and crime - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Will Hutton - 40:30:30
      - 40% are employed
      - 30% are in insecure employment
      - 30% are unemployed
    - - Celebrities in media
      - Compare to them
  - - - Trade unions
      - Collective workers given a voice
      - Helps prevent marginalisation due to others representing them
      - EMs, however, are less likely to be employed - still marginalised
    - - London - state of anomie 2011
      - Disadvantaged people felt marginalised and had limited opportunities
      - EMs, specifically, protested due to feeling marginalised
      - Their views weren't being heard
      - At the same time, W/C students protested fo university tuition fees to be lowered (£9250)
  - - - Applies to Cohen's status frustration
      - Young EM males experience marginalisation, unemployment, so they are unable to achieve status
      - Join subculture to gain status
    - - Ken Price
        
        Endless pressure
        
        Participant observations in Bristol
        
        Large African Caribbean community
        
        2nd generation saw work as slave labour
        
        Developed subcultures - delinquency / crime
        
        Others turned to Rastafarianism
      - Tony Sewell
        
        Triple quandary
        
        Street and gangs become a comfort for black males
        
        Negative attitudes towards white culture - racism in school / work
        
        Leads to anxiety about the way they are perceived
        
        Create deviant and hypermale identity as a gangster
        
        Gain acceptance and can engage in criminal activities to prove their manhood