Gastronomy in contemporary Western cuisine has evolved significantly as a result of cultural, technical, and social developments.
Gastronomy evolves through paradigms.
Which include formal ideas, experiments, and labour practices that define a certain era.
Carême and Escoffier developed the first and second paradigms, which focused on food scent, taste, and sauces.
The third and fourth paradigms were introduced by Nouvelle Cuisine (France) and Ferrán Adriá (Spain), who emphasized touch, sight, and sound in gourmet enjoyment.
New trends include the global spread of Spanish tapas, fusion cuisines, sustainability, and the importance of social media influencers.
Gastronomy serves as an inspiration for innovation in the food business. Global culinary trends have an influence on food and beverage enterprises, encouraging innovation and innovative techniques.