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Living things & Energy, not get hot., SAMPL - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Skeletons protect
      - Skeletons give shape
      - Skeletons allow us to move
      - Skeletons help us grow
  - - - Name some of the bones in our body
  - - - Injections
      - Inhalers
      - Creams
      - Ointments
      - Drip
    - - To make us better when we have an illness
    - - A disease is caused by very tiny things (Germs)
      - People, animals and plants can all have infectious diseases
      - Harm differrent parts of the plant
      - Farmers give vaccinations to their chicken to prevent them from getting bird flu
      - Farmers should wear gloves when check their chicken
  - - - Bones provide the body's framework and muscles enable movement by contracting and pulling on bones.
    - - makes your heart and lungs work better
        
        • makes your muscles and bones stronger
        
        • lets you stretch your body easily
        
        • helps to stop you from getting some illnesses
        
        • helps you think better
        
        • puts you in a good mood
    - - muscles are responsible for the actual movement of the body
      - muscles are responsible for the actual movement of the body
  - - - Vertebrates
        
        They have a skeleton with a backbone inside their body (eg: tiger, lizard...)
    - - Invertebrates
        
        Animals with no bones
        
        Some invertebrate animals have hard skins or shells on the outside of their body. This hard outer layer is called an exoskeleton
    - - Scientist use identification keys to help them sort and identify objects, materials, and living things
      - Based on question that can be answered either "yes" or "no"
- - - - Energy make things move and change
      - Everthing has energy but we can't see it
      - Eg: a moving ball can break a window
      - We only see the things that energy does
    - - Energy is everywhere around us
      - Living things
        
        We get our energy from the food we eat and use it to carry out all our other life processes
      - Non-living
        
        Eg: There is energy in moving air that makes a win turbine turn
      - Light, heat and sound
        
        There are forms of energy
      - Movement is also a form of energy
    - - Case
        
        Demonstrate what energy does when a ping pong ball or piece of paper crumpled into a ball
      - Predict
        
        If I flick the ping pong ball stronger, a large force acts on the ball and affects its speed.
        
        To make a ball move, we need some energy like: mechanical energy, tranfer of this mechanical energy ....
      - Result
        
        The ball will perform in a briskly movement
  - - - They need energy to move, to grow, to produce, to reproduce
      - People get our energy from the food we eat
      - Plants use light energy from the Sun to make or produce their food
    - - Animals including humans are called consumers
      - Animals only eat plants called herbivores
      - Animals only eat other animals called carnivores or predators
      - The animals that carnivores kill and eat are called prey
      - Animals eat both plants and animals are called omnivores
    - - Food chains shows the order in which animals eat plants and other animals to get energy.
  - - - energy moves from one object to as an energy chain.
        -> Here is an example of an energy chain for the transfer of heat energy from the water to the cup and surrounding environment.
      - water -> cup -> surrounding environment
      - Eg: Heat energy makes things get hot. The hot water has heat energy. The heat energy in the hot water moves to the cup.
    - - Energy can be transferred from any object
        that contains energy.
      - The Sun gives off heat energy and light energy. That energy is transferred through space to the Earth so we have heat and light.
  - - - Can change from one form to a different form
      - is transferred from an object into the surounding environment
    - - We can not make energy or destroy energy