Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
INFAQ : Ayat [261-274] - Coggle Diagram
INFAQ : Ayat [261-274]
Kaitan dgn ayat sebelum? [Ayat 260]
Ttg percaya kepada Allah dan Hari Akhirat dengan sebenar-benarnya.
[Ayat 261-264] 8 Syarat dalam infaq
[Ayat 261] Infaq - Pelaburan akhirat jgka pjg yg plg menguntungkan
Asbabun Nuzul ayat [261]
Ttg Uthman bin Affan & Abdurrahman bin 'Auf yg infaq harta mrk utk Perang Tabuk
Ganjaran akhirat bg org yg infaq dijalan Allah (Fi Sabilillah)
infak kepada jihad perang
yang paling baik adalah dalam infak atas ‘jalan Allah', iaitu untuk menyampaikan dakwah kepada manusia
Spending on Jihad, on horse stalls, weapons and
so forth.
sama seperti sebiji benih yang tumbuh menerbitkan tujuh tangkai;
contoh tanaman - biji benih - tidak melihat hasilnya dengan segera,hanya boleh lihat di akhirat kelak - ada juga kita dapat di dunia, tetapi selalunya kita tidak perasan balasan yang
Allah telah berikan
tiap-tiap tangkai itu pula mengandungi seratus biji.
Allah gandakan infak kita itu sbyk 700x
Perniagaan Allah sahaja yang boleh untung sebegini dan untung pula yang berkekalan.
Allah melipatgandakan pahala bagi sesiapa yang dikehendaki-Nya,
unlimited!!
eg infaq org gaji kecil vs jutawan
susah payah (musyaqqah)
mengikut keikhlasan
And Allah is All-Sufficient for His creatures' needs
- Maha luas kurnianya
His Favor is so wide that it encompasses much more than His creation,
All-Knower.
He has full knowledge in whoever deserves it, or does not
deserve it.
Allah Maha Tahu apa yang ada dalam hati orang sama ada ikhlas atau tidak.
ALLAH ULANG DI PENUTUP AYAT [2:283]
[Ayat 262] Infaq builds character
Good characters
Ganjaran pahala di akhirat, tak rasa takut & sedih.
Refer juga ayat [2:274]
Barang pemberian itu mesti halal
ada perasaan gembira semasa memberi infak.
kerana mencari redha ilahi.
barang itu mesti baik
Bad characters to avoid
Boleh membatalkan pahala sedeqah
jangan ungkit
tidak boleh ada syirik
tidak boleh menyakiti hati
orang yang diberi infak itu
jangan riak
[Ayat 263] Jgn mengungkit pemberian
-
kemaafan adalah lebih baik
‘Minta maaf sebab saya tak boleh beri sekarang, nanti kalau ada, saya beri yer…. Saya doakan supaya masalah
awak selesai segera…. ”
Memaafkan org yg disedekahkan
Perkataan yang baik
Jika tiada kemampuan uutk sedeqah, sekurang2 nya beri ucapan baik yang boleh beri pahala.
compassionate words and a supplication for Muslims.
Allah is Self-Sufficient, Most Forbearing.
Allah is Rich, not needing His creation.
Allah tak perlukan sedekah hambaNya tetapi hambaNya yg perlukan sedekah sbb Allah Maha
Kaya
Maha Penyantun/Penyabar/ forgives, releases and pardons them.
Allah tidak terus menurunkan azab
Hadis ttg Org yg plg baik - yg pjg tgn diantara isteri2 nabi ie Saudah plg cepat bersedeqah
daripada sedekah yang diiringi (dengan perbuatan atau perkataan yang)menyakitkan hati.
forgiving an injustice that took the form of actions or words.
[Ayat 264] Bandingan org yg mengungkit setelah 'sedeqah'
like those who donate their wealth just to show off
RIAK/SHOW OFF – kategori Syirik sbb mengharap perhatian orang bukan ALLAH
and do not believe in Allah or the Last Day.
Kalau orang yang beri infak itu pun ada amalan dan fahaman syirik, pahala infak dan sedekah dia tidak sampai. Itulah sebabnya kalau orang kafir banyak sedekah, ia tidak memberi pahala kepada mereka di akhirat kelak.
Their example is that of a hard barren rock covered with a thin layer of soil hit by a strong rain—leaving it just a bare stone.
pahala orang yang infak tetapi tidak cukup syarat. Pahala mereka akan hilang begitu sahaja.
Do not waste your charity with reminders ˹of your generosity˺ or hurtful words,
Using the word
sadaqah
NOT fisabilillah here – to show all types of charity
Jangan batalkan pahala sedekah kamu dengan mengungkit dan perbuatan yang boleh menyakitkan hati seperti yang telah dijelaskan sebelum ini.
kalau kita ungkit dan sakiti hati orang yang diberi infak itu, ia adalah sama dengan riak menunjuk-nunjuk kepada orang lain.
Such people are unable to preserve the reward of their charity.
Mereka tidak mampu ambil balasan kerana semuanya telah batal.
O believers! - Kena dengar baik-baik kalau kita anggap diri kita orang yang beriman.
Allah does not guide ˹such˺
disbelieving people.
‘kufur’ - buat sesuatu tidak mengikut syariat,menidakkan kehendak Allah, maka itu adalah perbuatan kufur.
Infak tetapi tidak mengikut syarat yang Allah berikan. Mereka sebenarnya menidakkan Allah yang berikan rezeki kepada mereka
Allah tak akan beri hidayat sama sekali kpd org kafir kecuali jika mrk bertaubat kpd Allah eg Org munafik
[Ayat 265] Bandingan org yg 'sedeqah' krn ingin redha Allah
is that of a garden on a fertile hill
Ibn Abbas and Ad-Dahhak added that it also has flowing rivers
If no heavy rain falls, a drizzle is sufficient.
Such is the case regarding the believer's good deeds, for
they never become barren. Rather, Allah accepts the believer's righteous deeds and increases
them, each according to his deeds.
So it produces its,and it doubles its yield of harvest.
And Allah is All-Seeing of what you do.
LAFAZ mana dulu?
action (bima ta’malun) vs matters of the heart (sifat Allah, basiir)
untuk amalan hati : basiir dahulu sebelum action (bima ta’malun)
untuk amalan perbuatan :action (bima ta’malun) dahulu sebelum (basiir)
none of His servants' deeds ever escapes His perfect watch
And the example of those who donate their wealth, seeking Allah’s pleasure and believing the reward is certain
NIAT
Mencari redha Allah
ikhlas kerana Allah shj dan tiada niat lain
Meneguhkan iman/keyakinan kpd Allah
yakin yang akhirat itu ada dan mereka yakin yangi nfak mereka itu akan dapat balasannya diakhirat kelak.
[Ayat 266] Bandingan org yg TIDAK IKHLAS ketika infaq
its fruits were burnt and its trees were destroyed.
condition of the disbeliever on the Day of Resurrection when he returns to Allah, for he will not have any good deeds to provide an excuse - or refuge - for him, just as the man in the parable had no strength to replant the garden.
This is how Allah makes His revelations clear to you, so perhaps you will reflect.
that you may give thought) meaning, comprehend and understand the parables and their intended implications.
a person who does good first and then follows
it with evil,
(while he is striken with old age, and his children are weak (not able to look after themselves), then it is struck with a whirlwind) with heavy wind
[Ayat 267] Sedeqah dgn yg baik & halal
Donate from the best of what you have earned and of what We have produced for you from the earth.
good things - have (legally) earned, We have produced from the earth for you
Halal
Pengajaran ayat 267 wpun tidak dinyatakan secara direct
Sesiapa yg mengambil hak org lain maka wajib dipulangkan kpd tuannya atau pewarisnya sekiranya tuannya telah mati. Atau dipulang ke baitulmal sekiranya tiada pewaris.
Sekiranya semua terhalang, hendaklah bersedekah dgn kadar harta yg diambilnya dan niat pahala kpd tuannya.
baik
And know that Allah is Self-Sufficient, Praiseworthy.
Allah Maha Kaya. Tidak memerlukan kita infaq untukNYA. Infaq kita adalah utk diri kita sendiri bg memenuhi akaun akhirat
O believers! - Kena dengar baik-baik kalau kita anggap diri kita orang yang beriman.
Do not pick out worthless things for donation, which you yourselves would only accept with closed eyes.
Letakkan diri kita sbg penerima. Sudah tentu kita tidak mahu menerima brg yg buruk. Begitulah jugalah dgn org lain.
Asababun Nuzul
Ibnu Kathir: that it was revealed about the Ansar. When the season for harvesting date-trees would start, the Ansar would collect ripe-date branches from their gardens and hang them on a rope erected between two pillars in the Masjid of the Messenger of Allah. The poor emigrant Companions would eat from these dates. However, some of them (Ansar) would also add lesser type of dates in between ripe-date branches, thinking they are allowed to do so.
[Ayat 268] Syaitan sentiasa berusaha menghalang org yg mahu berinfaq
The Devil threatens you with ˹the prospect of˺ poverty - slps infaq
UGUT, HASUT, BISIK
Infaq akan jd papa/miskin
and bids you to the shameful deed ˹of stinginess˺
SURUH/ memberi arahan kepada manusia
- Bakhil/kedekut
encourages evil deeds, sins, indulging in what is prohibited, and
immoral conduct.
while Allah promises you forgiveness and ˹great˺ bounties from Him.
Allah beri keampunan kepada kita apabila kita infak. Kita tentunya banyak dosa, maka infak itu dapat membersihkan dosa-dosa kita.
Apabila Allah mengampuni kita, bermakna DIA tlh memuji kita dlm kalangan malaikat dan memberi pengiktirafan thdp kita
Allah akan beri taufik kepada kita untuk mengerjakan amal ibadat.
Taufik adalah kekuatan untuk melakukan perkara yang Allah suruh.
Rezeki yg tak disangka, selamatkan dari malapetaka, berkat
And Allah is All-Bountiful, All-Knowing.
Allah akan balas dengan beri tambahan ganjaran di akhirat.
Dia Maha Tahu siapakah yang beri infak. dan Dia akan balas infak itu dengan pahala yang lebih baik daripada infak yang kita beri itu.
[Ayat 269] Hikmah ilmu bg yg dikehendakiNYA
He grants 'hikmah' to whom He wills
'hikmah' - knowledge of the Qur'an.
Hikmah adalah ilmu bermanfaat yang diamalkan.
Sesuatu yg halang dari buat yg salah dan rugi
TaFaquh fiddin (faham agama mendalam)
Khasyiatullah (takut kpd Allah)
Nubuwah (Nabi bijak)--
faham kenapa kita kena infak.
The real meaning of hikmah is to place everything whereto it belongs and this can only be accomplished ideally through
'prophethood.'
comprehensive knowledge and solid creative excellence of all things
it means the rightly-guided knowledge of what exists, and the action which corresponds to it.
Hadith: "the real wisdom is the fear of Allah"
And whoever is granted wisdom is certainly blessed with a great privilege.
kefahaman yang betul, maka mereka akan infak dengan banyak dan hasilnya,
mereka akan jadi kaya raya di akhirat. Malah di dunia lagi mereka akan mendapat balasan baik.
But none will be mindful ˹of this˺ except
people of reason
'Ulul Albab'
- people of reason - orang yang sempurna akalnya - bijak
Mampu melihat sesuatu perkara dgn pandangan yg jauh. Melihat hartanya sekadar bermanfaat di dunia, bahkan juga akan ada manfaatnya di akhirat kelak.
[Ayat 270] 'Derma' dan 'Nazar'
Whatever charities you give or vows
you make
Charities/infaq
Boleh jadi infaq ke jln Allah atau infaq kpd maksiat
Vows/nazar
Boleh jadi nazar ke jln Allah atau nazar kpd maksiat
Nazar mu’allaq
nazar meraih manfaat dari Tuhan dengan menawarkan ‘ibadah rasuah’
eg jika aku dapat 10A dalam SPM, maka wajiblah aku bernazar puasa 5 hari
“Nabi saw melarang untuk bernazar, beliau bersabda: ‘Nazar sama sekali tidak mampu menolak sesuatu. Nazar hanyalah dikeluarkan dari orang yang bakhil (pelit)’.” (HR. Bukhari no. 6693 dan Muslim no. 1639 dari sanad Ibn Umar)
nazar mutlak
janji kepada Allah, tanpa memberi syarat kepada Allah.
eg “aku ikhlas bernazar bulan Rejab untuk berpuasa 10 hari”
Nazar yang sebegini adalah sunnah sebab tidak diikat dengan apa apa syarat
And the wrongdoers will have no helpers.
Allah Almighty knows all these things and He shall recompense for them duly. This was made known so that people are persuaded to observe limits and conditions and be warned of their non-observance.
Allah mengingatkan yang kalau sesiapa infak kepada perkara keburukan, Allah akan beri balasan azab dan tidak akan ada sesiapa yang dapat menyelamatkan dia.
are surely known to Allah.
apa sahaja yang kita infakkan/nazar untuk kebaikan/keburukan, Allah tahu
[Ayat 271] The virtue of disclosing or concealing charity
To give charity publicly is good
Dibolehkan untuk kita zahirkan sedekah kita. Kadang-kadang itu adalah sebaik-baik cara tetapi kena tengok keadaan juga.
Kadang-kadang ada suasana yang apabila kita mula keluarkan sedekah, orang lain ada ikut.
“Sesiapa yang mengajak kepada petunjuk (kebenaran) adalah baginya pahala sebagaimana pahala bagi orang yang mengikutinya dengan tidak dikurangkan pahala tersebut sedikitpun.” (Sahih Muslim)
Jaga 3 perkara berkaitan nak bersedekah: 1. bersegera, 2. rasa sikit sgt, 3. sembunyikan
but to give to the poor privately is better for you,
kalau kita sembunyikan sedekah itu dan berikan pada tempat yang betul
(fakir miskin)
, itu lebih baik kerana hati kita terjaga daripada sifat riak dan ujub.
as reiterated by the Hadith that the Two Sahihs recorded from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah said
Allah will give shade to seven on the Day when there will be no shade but His.......a man who gives charitable gifts so secretly that his left hand does not know what his right hand has given.
Fakir:
1. yg meminta2
yg tidak meminta tetapi sehingga perlu dicari mereka ini
Perlu utk menjaga air muka fakir miskin (yg meminta2 /tak meminta2) juga
and will absolve you of your sins
Allah akan tutup ‘sebahagian’ (
) daripada dosa-dosa kita. Bukan semua dosa akan ditutup.
especially if it was concealed.
Donations for a public cause may be done openly to encourage others to donate, whereas it is recommended to give charity to the poor secretly.
you will gain goodness by your rank being raised, and your sins being forgiven.
And Allah is All-Aware (
)
of what you do.
No good deed (disclose/concealed) that you perform escapes His knowledge, and He shall reward for it
VS
[Ayat 272] Giving Charity to Polytheists - Charity benefits the charitable
You are not responsible for people’s guidance ˹O Prophet˺—it is Allah Who guides whoever He wills.
Asbabun Nuzul 1
Abu Abdur-Rahman An-Nasa'i recorded that Ibn Abbas said that; they, "Disliked giving charity to their polytheist relatives, but were later on allowed to give it to them when they inquired about this matter, and this Ayah was revealed."
Guidance is a matter for God alone. Not even the Messenger of God could be held responsible for whether individuals
heed the truth or not. God is the Creator, and He alone has power over people’s hearts and minds.
The mission of God’s Messenger is to convey His message, and then it is up to God how He gives guidance to individual human beings, as they deserve to be guided.
The God's messenger is to appeal to God to grant them guidance and show them the light.
Asbabun Nuzul 2
Ibn Abi Hatim reports on the authority of Ibn Abbas that until this verse was revealed,the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to instruct Muslims to give in charity only to fello Muslims, but then he ordered that charity should be extended to all who need it, regardless of their religion
Whatever you ˹believers˺ spend in charity, it is for your own good—as long as you do so seeking the pleasure of Allah.
when one spends in charity for Allah's sake, then his reward will be with Allah. He will not be asked if the charity unintentionally reached righteous, evil, deserving or undeserving persons, for he will be rewarded for his good intention.
Whatever you donate will be paid back to you in full, and you will not be wronged.
Infak kita itu akan dibalas dengan baik di akhirat. Pahala infak tetap akan dapat. Ini adalah janji daripada Allah dan kalau Allah yang janji, tentu Allah akan tepati
Maksudnya tidak kurang pahala yang Allah balas daripada infak kita itu. Malah Allahberi berlebih lebih kali ganda lagi
[Ayat 273] Infaq kepada siapa?
˹Charity is˺ for the needy who are too engaged in the cause of Allah to move about in the land ˹for work˺.
The description fitted a. group of Makkan Muslims (Muhājirūn) known as 'Ahl al-Şuffah' who had migrated with the Prophet to Madinah, leaving behind all their belongings and members of their families.
These people were not able to work and earn a living, but behaved with dignity and propriety, refusing to beg or ask for charity, so much so that only a few people were aware of their plight.
the directive has a universal application.
Those unfamiliar with their situation will think they are not in need ˹of charity˺ because they do not beg. You can recognize them by their appearance. They do not beg people persistently.
human dignity and self-respect.
those who do not know their situation think that they are well-off, because they are modest in their clothes and speech
"Those who have good minds discover their situation,"
The mark of them (i.e. of their faith) is on their faces. (48:29)
by the tone of their speech (47:30)
Whatever you give in charity is certainly well known to Allah.
no charity escapes Him, and He will
reward it fully and perfectly on the Day of Resurrection, when it is most desperately needed.
[Ayat 274] Nak bagi bila? dan bagaimana?
Asbabun Nuzul: Kisah Ali bin Abi Talib infaq hartanya siang & mlm, secretly & openly
Those who spend their wealth in charity day and night,
Maksud siang dan malam itu adalah ‘sentiasa’. Ini mengajar kita bahawa infak itu perlu dilakukan berterusan. Perlu dilakukan setiap masa dan bukan waktu-waktu tertentu sahaja. Bila ada peluang sahaja, kita jalankan infak kita. Mata kita sentiasa mencari peluang untuk menolong orang lain.
secretly and openly
Maknanya bila ada peluang sahaja, kita akan infakkan harta kita. Sama ada secara senyap atau tidak
including what one spends on his family. The Two Sahihs recorded that
the Messenger of Allah said to Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas: You will not spend charity with which you seek Allah's Face, but you will ascend a higher degree and status because of it, including what you put in your wife's mouth.
Imam Ahmad, Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded that Abu Mas`ud said that the Prophet said When the Muslim spends on his family while awaiting the reward for it from Allah, it will be written as charity for him.
Ganjaran buat mrk yg berinfak secara terangan/sembunyi
Ganjaran akhirat
their reward is with their Lord,
Allah menjadikan pahala dari sisi-Nya
. Kalau Allah kata ia dari Sisi-Nya, tentulah ia adalah amat besar sekali.
Ganjaran dunia
and there will be no fear (kekhuatiran) for them (utk future)
Mereka tidak perlu khuatir lagi nasib mereka di akhirat kerana mereka telah banyak bekal.
Tidak ada kebimbangan (drp berlakunya kejadian yg tidak baik)
nor will they grieve (Kesedihan utk perkara yg lepas)
Mereka tidak berdukacita semasa meninggalkan dunia kerana mereka akan pergi ke tempat yang lebih baik.
Ayat ini diulang sbyk 12x dlm Al-Quran.
Al-Baqarah shj diulang 6x iaitu ayat 38,62,112,262,274 & 277
Refer juga ayat [2:38]
https://coggle.it/diagram/ZrLbqn4duJbmqKC1/t/nabi-adam-dan-ujian-30-39
Refer juga ayat [2:62]
https://coggle.it/diagram/ZrMpmhJURVCyzLDK/t/senarai-nikmat-49-74
Refer juga ayat [2:112]
https://coggle.it/diagram/ZrfcLLPVIQj0m5Tu/t/sifat-dengki-ahli-kitab-90-123
Asbabun Nuzul: Abd Rahman 'Auf infaq utk Perang Tabuk
