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Ethics in Research - Coggle Diagram
Ethics in Research
Informed Consent
Definition: Participants must be fully informed about the nature, purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the research before agreeing to participate.
Key Elements: Disclosure, comprehension, voluntariness, and the ability to withdraw without penalty.
Example: Providing a detailed consent form and allowing participants to ask questions before they decide to take part in a study.
Respect for Persons
Definition: Recognizing the autonomy and dignity of all individuals. Special protection is provided to those with diminished autonomy, such as children or individuals with cognitive impairments.
Key Elements: Respect for autonomy, protection for vulnerable populations.
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Beneficence
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Key Elements: Risk-benefit analysis, ensuring the well-being of participants.
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Nonmalificence
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Key Elements: Avoiding unnecessary risks, protecting participants from harm.
Example: Screening out participants with health conditions that could be exacerbated by study procedures.
Justice
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Key Elements: Fair participant selection, equal treatment, avoidance of exploitation.
Example: Ensuring that no group is disproportionately burdened or excluded from the potential benefits of research.