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Gange river - Coggle Diagram
Gange river
whats wrong with the gange river
The Ganges River, also known as the Ganga, faces several significant environmental issues that impact its health and sustainability. Here are some of the key problems:
1.
Pollution:
Industrial Waste:
Factories discharge pollutants, including heavy metals and chemicals, directly into the river.
Sewage:
Many cities along the Ganges lack adequate sewage treatment facilities, leading to the direct release of untreated sewage into the river.
Agricultural Runoff:
Pesticides and fertilizers used in agriculture runoff into the river, contaminating the water.
Plastic Waste:
The river is heavily polluted with plastic waste, which is harmful to aquatic life and degrades water quality.
2.
Religious Practices:
Cremation Practices:
The practice of cremating bodies on the banks of the river and the subsequent immersion of ashes and partially burnt remains contribute to pollution.
Ritual Offerings:
Rituals often involve the disposal of materials such as flowers, food, and other items into the river, which can pollute the water.
3.
Over-Extraction of Water:
Irrigation:
Excessive withdrawal of water for agricultural irrigation reduces the flow of the river, affecting its health.
Urban Water Supply:
The diversion of water for urban areas further depletes the river's flow.
4.
Loss of Biodiversity:
Habitat Destruction:
Pollution and reduced water flow destroy habitats for many species, including the endangered Ganges river dolphin.
Overfishing:
Overfishing depletes fish populations, disrupting the river's ecological balance.
5.
Climate Change:
Glacial Melt:
The Ganges is fed by glaciers in the Himalayas, which are melting at an accelerated rate due to global warming, impacting the river's flow.
Unpredictable Weather Patterns:
Changes in precipitation and temperature affect the river's water levels and flow patterns.
6.
Inadequate Waste Management:
Lack of Infrastructure:
Many areas lack proper waste management systems, leading to garbage and waste being dumped into the river.
Public Awareness:
Insufficient public awareness and education about the impacts of pollution contribute to ongoing contamination.
7.
Encroachment and Development:
Urbanization:
Rapid urbanization along the riverbanks leads to encroachment and habitat destruction.
Industrial Development:
Industrial projects often do not comply with environmental regulations, further polluting the river.
Efforts to Address These Issues:
Government Initiatives:
The Indian government has launched initiatives like the Namami Gange Programme to clean and protect the river.
NGO Efforts:
Numerous non-governmental organizations are working on various aspects of river conservation, including pollution control and public education.
Community Involvement:
Engaging local communities in conservation efforts is crucial for the long-term health of the river.
Despite these efforts, the Ganges River continues to face significant challenges that require coordinated and sustained action to ensure its restoration and preservation.