USA HISTORY 🇺🇸

Native Americans 🪶

The American Revolution 🗽

The Civil War 🦅

The Great Depression 📉

The Cold War

Southwestern Tribes Designer(1)

Irrigation Systems 🚰

Corn Agriculture 🌽

Wool for clothing 🐑

Tall houses made of Adobe 🏠

Eastern Woodland Tribes Designer

Wood Houses 🏠🌲

made canoes 🛶

grew many vegetables 🥕

live in a long house 🏡

forests many animals bear, deer and rabbits 🐻 🦌 🐰

Plains Tribes Designer(3)

Very good horsemen 🏇

They hunted buffalos for food and clothing 🐃

Homes called teepees 🔺

Grassy areas 🥀

They did not settle only in one place 💼

More feathers greater warrior he was ⚔

The Pilgrims 👨🏻‍🌾

In England

Separatists wanted to start a new Church, in America

The English crown did not approve of other religions

The Journey

The Mayflower

102 passengers , 25 crewmen,carry dogs,goats,pigs ⛵

Difficulties

Dangerous,long and difficult(weren´t bathrooms or running water)condtions were foul ⚠

Disease began to spread ☢

Arrival

New arrivals were Christians ✝

Laws fair for all people working for the good of the colony 👩🏽‍⚖️

Passangers did not leave the ship until work together called mayflower comtract. 🧾

Plymouth

A new life

First Winter was difficult ❄

Many nor survive the first winter ☠

William Bradford new governor 🧔🏻‍

The Wampanoag

Squanto

Helped the new settlers 🫱

spoke English 🇬🇧 🗣

Taught them to plant corn, best hunting location 👨🏽‍🏫

The Massacre of the Wampanoag

The pilgrims did not honor the peace treaty and attacked the Wampanoag several times, pushing them further west from their homeland. ⚔

Peace Treaty with the Pilgrims 🕊

Early Stages and Escalation (1765-1775)

Revolutionary War (1775-1777)

Diplomacy and Consolidation (1778-1789)

British policies 🇬🇧

Protests, boycott and general discontent 🔥

Navigation Act

French & Indian War

Writs of Assistance

Proclamation of 1763

Sugar Act

Stamp Act

Townshend Act

Quartering Act

The first Continental congress reunited the first colony leaders, who organized against the Crown 👴

Full Scale Battles ⚔

The Continental Army grew under George Washington's command 🚩

A deal struck by Ben Franklin with the french, helped them succeed. 🇫🇷

Battles of Lexington and Concord

Battle of Saratoga

Battle of Yorktown

Declaration of Independence 📜

Era with many challenges and struggles ✊

The Treaty of Paris established the 13th Colonies as it's own free country 🇺🇸

Human Rights 👤

Grievances against the Crown 👑

Olive Branch Petition ☮

Early Battles

Total War

Reconstruction Era

This period is characterized by growing tensions between the North and the South 💥

First Battle of Ball Run: The first big fight. The Confederation won, raising the stakes of the conflict

Battle of Shiloh: Brutal and bloody encounter

Enmacipation Proclamation: In 1863, President Lincoln declared the freedom of the slaves, shifting the conflict's focus. 🎩

Battle of Gettysburg: Union Victory. Turning point ↩

Battle of Chattanooga: The North started to invade The South. 🔻

Fall of Richmond: The confederate capital falls under Union forces 🏳

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln: Complicates the reconstruction process. Many want to fill his void. ⚠

A new Country: Several laws and proclamations are ratified in Congress, building the identity of freedom for the USA. 🦅

Initial Economic Collapse (1929-1931)

Crisis and New Deal (1932-1936)

Recovery Pre-WWII (1937-1939)

Stock Market Crash: The NY Market crashed, wiping out millions of investors overnight 💸

Bank Failures: Banks were unable to sustain themselves and return the money to their clients 🏦

Unemployment skyrocketed 🏚

Franklin D. Roosevelt: Elected in 1932, tackled the crisis with bold government intervention

New Deal Programs: Social Security and other programs were created to build a safety net for Americans

Banking Reforms: The banks were supported by government aid, to recover their status

Recession of 1937: Despite the positive outcome of the intervention, a cut in spending at the end of the Roosevelt term caused economic contraction.

Fair Labor Standards Act: This law established minimum wage and other benefits for workers

The USA started to spend more o military and warfare, in preparation with the European conflict that ended up in WW2

Early confrontation

Competitive Coesxistance

End of the War

Truman Doctrine

The USA will defend the world from Communism

Marshall Plan

Aid to Western Europe, to counter Communism

Berlin Blockade

The USSR blocked access to western Berlin

NATO

Military Alliance to combat Communism

Korean War

The USA and the USR fought a proxy war for Korean ideologies

Cuban Missile Crisis

The USSR send nuclear warheads to Cuba, raising tensions

Nuclear Tests were banned to lower tensions

Arms and SPACE RACE 👩🏻‍🚀

Agreements and treaties to damper each other sides advancments

The Reagan Doctrine supported many anti-comunists cells around the world, weakining the Communist influence

The faltering economic state of the USSR motivated Mikhail Gorbachev to introduced policies of political openness

In 1989 the Berlin Wall falls, marking the end of the USSR establishment in Germany

In 1991 the USSR dissolves, providing independence to many territories in the balcans

The Civil Rights Movement ✊🏿

Early Activism

Mass Mobilization and Direct Action

The Rise of Black Power

In the early half of the 20th century, several small movements against segregation were introduced

After Rosa Park's arrest for refusing to give up a seggrgated seat in a bus, Protest and marches spred around the country, culminating in the 1963 Wahington demonstration led by DR. Martin Luther King

After the Civil Rights Act was signed in 1964, prohibiting segregation and disavowing discrimination, Black Power movements such as the Black Panther Party gained notoriety