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The Moderating Role of GDP on the Relationship Between Foreign Direct…
The Moderating Role of GDP on the Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment and Exports in Pakistan
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Methodology
Sampling Method
Census Sampling=collecting data for Pakistan, which is a single country, and the time period is limited to 15 years, a census sampling approach is appropriate.
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Hypothises
H1
H1: There is a significant positive relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and exports in Pakistan.
H2
GDP significantly moderates the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and exports, such that higher GDP levels strengthen this relationship
Problem statement
Despite the significant inflow of FDI into Pakistan, the impact of these investments on export performance remains inadequately understood. Previous studies have established a positive correlation between FDI and exports; however, the role of GDP as a moderating factor in this relationship has not been extensively examined. This gap in the literature raises questions about the conditions under which FDI most effectively contributes to export growth in Pakistan. Therefore, it is imperative to investigate how variations in GDP influence the effectiveness of FDI on export performance
Research Objectives
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To identify sector-specific variations in the impact of FDI on exports, moderated by GDP.
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To provide policy recommendations based on the findings to enhance the effectiveness of FDI in boosting exports.
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Soban Ali , Wasif Hussain