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States of Matters - Coggle Diagram
States of Matters
Changing States of Matters
Solid to Liquid = Melting
This is because particles gain more energy and vibrate more (weakens the forces between them). At a certain temperature called MELTING POINT, the particles break free their bonds.
Liquid to Solid = Freezing
This is because when a liquid is cooled, the average energy of the particles move around decrease. So the force attract them back together and freeze to a solid.
Gas to Liquid = Condensation
This is because when a gas is cooled, the average energy of the particles move around decrease too. So the force attract them back and turn into a liquid.
Liquid to Gas = Evaporation
This is because the particles gain more energy and make it move around faster (which weaken the forces). Once we reach the BOILING POINT, the particles could break their bonds.
Liquid
Definite volume and tend to stick together
Flow to fit a container
Weak forces of attraction (there's some spaces)
Gas
Very weak forces of attraction (free to move)
Don't keep a definite shape/volume
Always fill a container
Solid
Definite shape/volume
Tightly packed together (fixed position)
Strong forces of attraction