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Health system financing and UHC - Coggle Diagram
Health system financing and UHC
Health System
Functions
Stewardship
Human & Physical Resources
Service Delivery
Financing - revenue collection, pooling, purchasing)
Goals
Health (at some level of equity)
Responsiveness to populations needs
Financial protection (equity of financial burden)
Financing Functions
Revenue Collection
Concerns the source of funds, structure of contributions and the
means by which funds are collected
Pooling of Funds
Accumulation and management of revenue so that the risk of
paying for health care is borne by all members of the pool
Purchasing
Transfer of pooled resources to health service providers so that
appropriate and efficient services are available to all
Revenue Collection
Key Issues
Source of funds? - where does it come from.
Structure of contributions? - Who pays what? Is it related to ability to pay (progressive vs regressive)
Collecting organisation? - nature of revenue collection organisation. How does it influence rev collection?
Types of sources :
Out of pocket
Prepayment
Mandatory
Tax
Mandatory insurance
Voluntary
Private Voluntary insurance
Community based insurance