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Chip war :USA vs china, china vs usa chip war - Coggle Diagram
Chip war :USA vs china
How semi conductor is important
economic/military power
They are used in mobiles, freeze, cars, routers, tv, car, arpa=lanes, trains, headphone, speakers, washing machine,air cooler, air conditions, led bulbs, microphone, calculator, missiles, air defense, military weapons
Discovery and evolution
microchip se pehle computer baut jyada bade, costly aur slow hua karte the. It was no available for general public. bade bade wiresd use hote the koi bhi mathematical problem ko solve karne ke liye. satellites, rockets were developed,
How chip works
Jab ek transistor ko loge aur uss se electricity pass karwaoge to wo ek simple calculation kar sakega lekin agar aap hazaro ntransistor ko loge to aap jyada complicated calculatrion perform kar sakte ho. matlab ki kitna jyada transistors aap ek silicon chip me fit kar sakte ho, utna hi ye complicated calculation kar payega. when irt was implemented , it was like magic.
USA har saal jyada se jyada transistor ko iss silicon chip par lagata aur wah jyada se jyada advanced technology hota jata. a
fabs : this one of the cleanest factory
Japan bahut hi advaneced cheap bana ke export karne laga jiske wahah se USA uske chips ko hi import karna band kar diya aur japan ka microchip industry collapse kar gaya.
links
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-67213293
https://www.asml.com/en/technology/all-about-microchips/how-microchips-are-made
https://www.quora.com/Have-people-ultimately-lost-their-jobs-because-of-computers-as-was-the-fear-when-PCs-were-invented#:~:text=Definitely!,belonged%20to%20an%20endangered%20industry
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china vs usa chip war
1.Kya aapko pata hai ki aapki jo life hai wo inn chhote chhote chips par nirbhar karti hai. Ham jo bhi electronics chizen use karte hain, unme ye maujud hoti hai. computer, calculators, air conditioners, coolers washing machine, LED lights, speakers,headphone, microphone, cars, aeroplanes,satellites,smartwatch, printers, aur yahan tak militart weapons me inka role hota hai. Aap aap mujhe apne mobile phone se dekh aur sun paa rahe ho, to chip isme madad kar rahi hai. Iss chhote se chip ke bina hamari duniya hi khatm ho jayegi. Agar microchips banni band ho jayegi to ye saare products ban ni band ho jayegi. Ham modern era se medivial era me chale jyenge. aur economy down chali jayegi.
2.Hamari Military weapons me bhi microchip installed hai. Missiles, reciver, transmitter,weapon control system,radars, drones,Tank,Robots, night vision Goggles, rifles. To aap imagine kar sakte hain General public se lekar military tak yah chip kitni kargar hai.
How chips functions
Par yah chips itna important kaise hai aur iska inn equipment me rle kya hota hai? Iskemliye ham calendar me saal 1940 me chalte hain. Uss samy ke computer ka size room jaisa bada hota tha aur uska wan 40,000 kg tak hota tha ye computers researches me use hote the. yah situation 1959 tak tha Unki wires bahut lambi thi. computer bahut jyada slow and heavy hua karta tha. Wo itna slow tthe key agar aap keyboard par A press karte to kuchh seconds baad screen pe A likhata. Uss samay computers aam aadmi ke haath me nahi hota tha. computers sirf bade organizations, hospitals,companies hi rakh paate the. lekin 1959 me transistors aa gaya. The 1984 mackintosh by steve jobs was a game changer.
uss samay 2 engineer jo different companies me kkaam kiya karte the, unlogon ke dimaag me same idea chal raha tha Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce. unke pass idea tha computer ko chhota aur fast banae ka. wo idea tha "ek semiconductor"ko implement karne ka. semiconductor ek aisa material hai jo conductor se kam electricity ko pass karti hai aur insulator se jyada. Iss semiconductor ki khaas baat yah hai dosto ki ham ham isme flow of current ko control kar sakte hain. aisa ham conductor me nahi kara sakte.
jo transistor hai ho ek chhota decesive calculation le sakta hai jaise ki agar ham 0 ya 1 pass karenge to result 0 ya 1 me aayega. ek transistor se ham basic calculation kara lete haiin. lekin sochiye kya ho jab ham hazar transistor le., tab ham aur bhi jyada numbers ko calculate karwa sakte hain...The more light of electricity you can control the more you can control with technology. ab hodd ye lag gayi thi ki ek silicon ke chip me kaun kitna jyada transistor laga sakta hai. jo jitna jyada tyransistor laga sakta hai, wo jyada number ko ek baar me calculate karwa sakta hai aur jyada accuracy ke saath calculate karwa sakta hai.
Ye uss daur me ek revolution tha q ki technology me iske chalte revolution aa gaya. computers fast,schhote aur saste hone lage. calculators, automated washing machine, me technnolgy aane laga. Jo ki ek revolution tha. Ye ussi arah ka revolution tha jo ki aaj AI ke aane se hai. us samay saikdo jobs irrelevent ho gaye. laakho ko companiyo se nikala gaya.
shuruwati daur me USA yah khud karta tha lekin aap Japan ko to jaante hi hain ki kitna mehnati desh hai. Japan USA ko chip manufacturing me competition dene laga aur wah jyada advanced chips aur wo bhi saste daamo me bana kar american companiyo ko bechne laga. Iss se wo companies jo USA me chips manufacture kati thi, wo doobne lagi jiske karan se USA ne usJapan ke chips par ban laga diya. Japan ka bahut ghata hua.
Ab Twist aata hai jaha pe chips banayi jaati hai. Chips jaha banayi jaati hai wo siek normal factory nahi hota hai, use ham fabs kehte hain. saal dar saal chips par no of transistors double hota gaya. aur yah usa ke liye bahut difficult hota jaa raha tha. kyun ki inn fabs ko maintain ke liye bahut jyada dollars kharch ho raha tha.
Tab Taiwan role me aata hai. Taiwan kehta hai ki ki aap chip ko design karo aur ham use manufacture karenge. To wo itna adbanced chip manufacture karta aur kam price me aur USA ko export karta , Taiwan yah isiliye bhi kar raha tha q ki wah ek west ka important allies ban na chahta tha . wo chahta tha ki wo china se na mile.
TSMC, JO tAIWAN KI COMPANY HAI wo dheere dheere itna maahir ho gaya ki ubke jaisa advanced chips koi aur desh nahi bana paata hai. They are literally fixing 3 nm of transistors in silicon and it is like nightmare for any country to do this job even for usa,china or russia. Jab Taiwan ko yah poocha jaata hai ki wo aisa kaise kar leti hai, iski kya technique hai to wo gol matol sa jawab dta hai jaise "practice karte karte humlog itna perfect ho gaye"
Duniya ki jo 90% jo chips hai wo yahi Taiwan me banti hai aur yahi chips Taiwan USA,china aurIndia aur ither countries ko export karti hai. Aur issi chips se adbanced tech aur military wapons banayi jaati hai. Agar yah chip banane wali company china ke under chali gayi USA kabhi adbanced weapon nahi bana sakega aur vice versa. To aap soch sakte hain ki yah kitna important hai. Ye itna important hai ki USA ki speaker jab iss comany ko visit ki to China ne ballistic missile tak hawa me chhod diye the.
Koi bhi country kitni powerful hai yah decide karti uski economic power aur Military Power. USA aaj superpower isliye hain kyun ki inki 20 trillion dollars ki economy hai aur inka defense budget 820 billion dollar ka hai jo ki poore world me sabse jyada hai. Lekin chips se ye sab ka kya conection hai.
3ek hodd si mach gayi thi transistors ko silicon par put karne ki.jo jitna jyada transistor ek silicon par put kar paata , wah jyada behatrin chip bana paata.shuru me to yah bahut easy tha. Log asaani se transistors ko silicon par put kar paate.the. Lekin jaise jaise transistors ka no badhte gaya, waise hi yah kaafi difficult hine laga. Transistor ka size chhota hone laga. 1978 me jab intel ke chips bante the tab 2300 hi transistors usme use hote the, lekin dheere dheere intel ne chip ko upgrade karete karte pata hai core i3 me kitne transitorsdhaibn: 2.3 billlion ntransistors aur core i5 me 3.8 billion transistors , to aap samajh sakte hain ki kitna tough hota hoga transistors ko put karne me.