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LEARNING THEORY - Coggle Diagram
LEARNING THEORY
COGNITIVISM
Focus on processing of information, such as how the learners organizes new information within preexisting schema (internal)
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Types of learning: Higher-level reasoning and information processing such as emphasis on memory and organization
Example : Corrective feedback, learning strategies like analogy, metaphor, and concept mapping like removing irrelevant information
CONSTRUCTIVISM
Focus on how the learner interprets the new information and applies to their own reality (it constantly evolves)
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Type of learning : Higher-level problem solving and critical analysis .For example, emphasis on real-world scenarios
Examples: apprenticeships, clinics, collaborative learning that encourages application of new knowledge in a variety of contexts and perspectives
CONNECTIVISM
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Example: Students are also encouraged to seek out information on their own online and express what they find. A connected community around this shared information often results.
BEHAVIORISM
focus on what learner does, such as proper response to a given stimulus (observable)
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Example: pre-tests, comprehension checks like facilitate learning through assessments that allow practice repetition