Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
OLIGOMENORRHEA - Coggle Diagram
OLIGOMENORRHEA
ETIOLOGY
-
-
-
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
-
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
-
-
CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Excess hair growth (on face and body)
COMPLICATION
-
-
-
- Neuropsychiatric complication
-
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
- During the follicular phase, estrogen section rises while other hormone levels are low
- At ovulation luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone surges are associated with falling estrogen levels
-
- Secretion of progestrone and estrogen again are characteristic of the luteal phase ending with menstruation
-
INVESTIGATION
-
II. Blood test :
- Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
- Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
- Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
-
-
MANAGEMENT
-
II. NURSING CARE
- Taking and monitoring vital sign such as blood pressure, pulse rate, respiration rate, temperature and pain score for show progress toward recovery.
- Insert and monitoring intravenous normal saline drip to avoid electrolyte imbalanced.
- Administration medication according to prescription such as right patient, right medication, right dosage, right route, right time, right documentation and right refuse.
- Rest in bed according to supine or recumbent, semi fowler and fowler position.
- Record tracking and saving documentation for support diagnosis and as a proof of activities.
- Applying to the patient a heating pad to the abdomen.
- Encourage patient to drink more water.
III. HEALTH EDUCATION
- Take the medication with correct dosage and timing according prescription such as 2 time per day (BD), 3 time per day (TDS), 4 time per day (QID), immediately (Stat) and when necessary (PRN).
- Consume a balanced diet based on the food pyramid such as intake of high protein food, carbohydrate food, vegetable and fruits.
- Encourage drinking 8 glasses of boiled water a day to prevent dehydration in the body.
- Avoid drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes because it can affect the health.
- Practice a healthy and active lifestyle by doing light exercise such as jogging, walking, yoga and so on for a speed recovery capability.
- Attending follow up treatment according to the time and date given by doctor.
-
- Avoid eat salty food and spicy food
-
PROGNOSIS
- If follow early treatment
- Late treatment and can severe complication
DEFINITION
- Oligomenorrhea is a type of abnormal menstruation that involves infrequent periods