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GIỚI TỪ - CỤM GIỚI TỪ - Coggle Diagram
GIỚI TỪ - CỤM GIỚI TỪ
Định nghĩa
Giới từ có thể đi kèm danh từ, đại từ, danh động từ Ving để tạo thành Cụm Giới từ
Giới từ + Danh từ: There are many people in the stadium
Giới từ + Đại từ: He came to the stadium with her
Giới từ + Danh động từ: They ate hambugers before watching the game
Vị trí, chức năng
Tính từ
Bổ nghĩa cho danh từ:
Ex: The book on the desk is mine
Bổ nghĩa cho Chủ ngữ:
Ex: The infoermation is of use
Trạng từ
Bổ nghĩa cho động từ:
Ex: He solved the problem by himself
Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ:
Ex: The language program was successful for one year
Bổ nghĩa cho mệnh đề:
Ex: In the opinion, we must cut travel expenses
Phân loại:
Thời gian
In/On/At
Ex: At 7 o'clock, On Monday, In 2017
By/Until/Till
Ex: I have to finish the project by thursday
The shop is open untill 11 o'clock in the evening
From/Since:
Ex: The contract will be effective from Monday
She has been working for a publishing company since last October
For/During:
Ex: He will stay in Tokyo For three days
In/Within:
Ex: I will finish the report within/in thirty minutes
Over/Though:
Ex: My EL has improved over the last three months
Nơi chốn:
At/in: At the corner, at university
Above/ below:
Ex: A plane is flying above the clouds
Between, Among:
Ex: The computer stands between the telephone and the printer
The teacher is sitting among the students
Beneath với on: Somthing is beneath the carpet on the floor
Over với under:
Ex: There is a bridge over the river
A boy is resting under a tall tree
Behind với infront of:
Ex: The post office is behind the restaurant
There's a statue in front of the building
Beside, by, nest to:
Ex: The copy machine is beside/by/next to the potted plant
Assign: A guitar is leaning against the wall
Around: There is a flower shop around the corner
Near: I live near the bus station
Throughout: The sell their products throughout the world
Định hướng
For/ Toward/ To
Into với out of
Through: He passed through the parlk on his way home
Across: He is walking across the street
Along: Tourists like to stroll along the river
Phương tiện hoặc mục đích
By: By bus
For: Are you learning Chinese for pleasure
With: She cut the apple wth the knife
Nguyên nhân hoặc lí do
At: She was surprised at the news
For: The concert was cancelled for the lack of interest
From: She felt sick from overwork
Các giới từ khác: About, of, on, As, Expect (for), Notwithstanding
Giới từ đặc biệt: Concerning, Regarding, considering,Excluding,Including, Following
Cụm giới từ:
Because of = Due to:
Ex: Because of the heavy rain, the game was cancelled
In additional to = Besides: Working as a manager requires extra time in additional to regular working hours
Inspite of = Despite:
Ex: In spite of his hard work, he couldn't finish the project by the deadline
Instead of:
Ex: I usually have a small snack instead of a full meal for lunch
Thanks to:
Ex: Thanks to you, it was a great success