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Yeeyen Natasya Liew CPR and First Aid - Coggle Diagram
Yeeyen Natasya Liew
CPR and First Aid
Definition: First aid is the skilled application of accepted principles of treatment
during an injury or illness using available materials and facilities. It aims to treat a
casualty until professional medical help is available.
First aid is given to:
• Preserve life
• Prevent the condition from worsening
Principles of First Aid
Stay Calm: Approach the situation calmly to avoid causing additional stress to the casualty or yourself
Assess the Situation: Quickly and calmly assess the situation to understand the nature of the emergency
Safety First: Ensure the safety of yourself, the casualty, and bystanders. Never put yourself at risk
Early Treatment: Treat the most serious or life-threatening conditions first.
Comfort and Reassure: Comfort and reassure the casualty to help alleviate their distress
First Aid Priorities
Assess the Situation: Quickly and calmly understand the nature of the emergency
Ensure Safety: Protect yourself and any casualties from danger.
Prevent Cross-Infection: Take measures to prevent infection between yourself and casualty
Provide Reassurance: Comfort and reassure casualties at all times.
Assess the Casualty: Identify, as far as possible, the injury or illness affecting the casualty
Provide Early Treatment: Treat the casualties with the most serious condition first
Call for Help: Arrange for appropriate medical assistance.
Stay with the Casualty: Remain with the casualty until professional help arrives
Protection from Infection
Use Protective Equipment: Wear gloves, masks, and other protective equipment to avoid contact with bodily fluids
Clean the Area: Ensure the area is as clean as possible to reduce the risk of infection
Proper Disposal: Dispose of used materials safely to prevent contamination.
Personal Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly after providing first aid to avoid self contamination
Scene Survey in First Aid
Key Steps for an Effective First Aider
Be Calm: Approach the situation calmly to maintain control and avoid panic.
Be Aware of Risks: Identify any potential risks to yourself, the casualty, and others
Build and Maintain Trust: Gain the trust of the casualty and bystanders to faciliate efective care
Early Treatment: Prioritize treating the most serious or life-threatening conditions
Call for Help: Contact appropriate emergency services for further assistance.
Self-Care: Remember to address your own needs to stay effective.
Summary
Effective first aid requires a calm and methodical approach, focusing on immediate threats to life and ensuring safety for all involved. Proper hygiene and infection control are crucial to protect both the first aider and the casualty. Building trust and providing reassurance are essential to managing the situation effectively until professional help arrives.