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CLEMENT BALASTIUS FIRST AID AND CPR: LECTURE 1 - Coggle Diagram
CLEMENT BALASTIUS
FIRST AID AND CPR: LECTURE 1
Definition:First aid is the skiled application of accepted principles of treatment
during an injury or illness using available materials and facilities.It aims to treat a
casualty until professional medical help is available.
Purpose: First aid is given to:
· Preserve life
·Prevent the condition from worsening
·Promote recovery
Principles of First Aid
Stay Calm: Approach the situation calmly to avoid causing additional stress tothe casualty or yourself.
2.Assess theSituation: Quickly and calmly assess the situation to understandthe nature of the emergency.
Safety First: Ensure the safety of yourself, the casualty, and bystanders.Never put yourself at risk.
Early Treatment: Treat the most serious or life-threatening conditions first.
Comfort and Reassure: Comfort and reassure the casualty to help alleviatetheir distress.
First Aid Priorities
Assess the Situation: Quickly and calmly understand the nature of theemergency.
2.Ensure Safety: Protect yourself and any casualties from danger.
Prevent Cross-Infection: Take measures to prevent infection betweenyourself and the casualty.
Provide Reassurance: Comfort and reassure casualties at all times.
Assess the Casualty: Identify, as far as possible, the injury or illnessaffecting the casualty.
Provide Early Treatment: Treat the casualties with the most seriousconditions first.
Call for Help: Arrange for appropriate medical assistance.
Stay with the Casualty: Remain with the casualty until professional helparrives.
Protection from Infection
Use Protective Equipment: Wear gloves, masks, and other protectiveequipment to avoid contact with bodily fluids.
Clean the Area: Ensure the area is as clean as possible to reduce the risk ofinfection.
Proper Disposal: Dispose of used materials safely to prevent contamination.
Personal Hygiene:Wash hands thoroughly after providing first aid to avoidself-contamination.
Scene Survey in First Aid
Key Steps for an Effective First Aider
Be Calm: Approach the situation calmly to maintain control and avoid panic.
Be Aware of Risks: Identify any potential risks to yourself, the casualty, andothers.
3.Build and Maintain Trust: Gain the trust of the casualty and bystanders tofacilitate effective care.
4.Early Treatment: Prioritize treating the most serious or life-threateningconditions.
Call for Help: Contact appropriate emergency services for further assistance.
Self-Care: Remember to address your own needs to stay effective.
Summary
Effective first aid requires a calm and methodical approach, focusing on immediatethreats to life and ensuring safety for all involved. Proper hygiene and infectioncontrol are crucial to protect both the first aider and the casualty. Building trust andproviding reassurance are essential to managing the situation effectively untilprofessional help arrives.