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NUR AINA BATRISYIA BINTI MOHD KHAIRI FIRST AID AND CPR : LECTURE - Coggle…
NUR AINA BATRISYIA BINTI MOHD KHAIRI
FIRST AID AND CPR : LECTURE
[PRINCIPLE OF FIRST AID]
1.Stay Calm
2.Assess the Situation
3.Safety First
4.Early Treatment
5.Comfort and Reassure
Comfort and reassure the casualty to help alleviate their distress
Treat the most or life-threatening condition first
Ensure the safety of yourself, the casualty and bystanders. Never put yourself at risk
Quickly and calmly assess the situation to understand the nature of the emergency
Approach the situation calmly to avoid causing additional stress to the casualty of yourself
[FIRST AID PRIORITIES]
Assess the Situation
Ensure Safety
Prevent Cross-Infection
Provide Reassure
Assess the casualty
Provide Early Treatment
Call For Hep
Stay With the Casualty
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Arrange for appropriate medical assistance
Treat the casualties with the most serious conditions first
Identify as far as possible, the injury or illness affecting the casualty
Comfort and reassure casualties at all time
Take measures to prevent infection between yourself and the casualty
Protect yourself and casualties from danger
Quickly and calmly understand the nature of the emergency
[PROTECTION FROM INFECTION]
1.Use Protective Equipment
2.Clean the Area
3.Propel Disposal
4.Personal Hygiene
Wash hand throughly after providing first aid to avoid self-contamination
Dispose of used material safely to prevent contamination
Ensure the area is an clean as possible to reduce the risk of infection
Wear gloves , masks , and other protective equipment to avoid contact with bodily fluids
[KEY STEPS FOR AN EFFECTIVE FIRST AIDER]
1.Be calm
2.Be aware of risk
3.Build and Maintain Trust
4.Early Treatment
5.Call for Help
6.Self Care
Remember to address your own needs to stay effective
Contact appropriate emergency services for further assistance
Prioritize treating the most serious or life-threatening conditions
Gain the trust of the casualty and bystanders to facilitate effective care
Identify any potential risk to yourself, the casualty and other
Approach the situation calmly to maintain control and avoid panic
[PURPOSE]
First aid is given to :
1.Preserve life
2.prevent to condition from worsening
3.Promote recovery
[DEFINITION]
First aid is the skilled application of accepted principle of treatment during an injury or illness using available materials and facilities . It aim to treat a casualty until professional medical help is available