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Antibiotics - Coggle Diagram
Antibiotics
Beta Lactams
Penicillins
- GRAM POSITIVE and ANAEROBES
- Limited gram negative
- procaine
- penicillin G
- Penicillin
- Ampicillin
- Amoxicillin
- Oxacillan
- Ticarcillin
- Imipenem
Cephalosporins
- Does EVERYTHING! Broad spectrum
- GRAM POSITIVE, GRAM NEGATIVE AND ANAEROBES
First Generation
- cefazolin
- cephalothin
- cephalexin
-
Third Generation
- ceftiofur
- cefotaxime
- cefovecine
Fourth generation
- Cefeprime
- ceftazidime
- cefiderocol
-
CAUTION:
- nephrotoxin (use with caution in animals with renal disease or hypovolemia)
- ototoxic
- neuromuscular blockade
CAUTION:
- can damage cartilage in young animals so do not use in young animals
- Enrofloxacin
- Marbofloxacin
- Ciprofloxacin
- Difloxacin
- Orbifloxacin
Tetracyclines
- targets GRAM POSITIVE, GRAM NEGATIVE, ANAEROBES, EHRLICHIA, ANAPLASMA, RICKETTSIAL ORGANISMS AND DRUG OF CHOICE FOR LYME good for tick bourne diseases
-
CAUTION:
- nephrotoxic
- discolouration of teeth
- GI upset
Trimethoprim/sulfonamides
- Targets GRAM POSITIVE, GRAM NEGATIVE AND ANAEROBES
- Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
Chloramphenicol
- targets GRAM POSITIVE, GRAM NEGATIVE AND ANAEROBES
CAUTION:
- can cause bone marrow suppression in humans
Lincosamides
- targets GRAM POSITIVE AND ANAEROBES
-
Macrolides
- targets GRAM POSITIVE AND ANAEROBES
- Erythromycin
- azithromycin
- clarithromycin
- tilmicosin
Miscellaneous
Metronidazole
- targets ANAEROBES and PROTOZOA