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SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION - Coggle Diagram
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
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Factors influencing
Human Factors
Industrialization
indusrtrial centres & regions 提供massive employment机会所以有high density of population. 比起农业,工业capable of supporting more ppl
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Physical Factors
Terrain
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Steep slope in mountain regions restrict the availability of 农业用地,交通运输的发展,工业和其他经济活动的可用土地 which may tend to discourage concentration of 人口 & proper growth
Climate
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A moderate climate is favourable for 人口. Rainfall 提供sufficient water for potable usage & agriculture
Soil
Fertile soil 支持较高的人口密度, infertile soil leads to low density
E.g. In northern plain of India, coastal plain有肥沃土地 所以人口密度较高, 反之desert soils, mountain soils, laterite soil是贫瘠土地所以人口密度较低
Water Supply
Areas which have 足够水源但不是太多 有denser population 相比于那些dry or suffer from regular drought or areas which have excessive rainfall or which may be prone to flooding
Vegetation
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Areas with particularly dense rainforest, coniferous forests or 植物稀少的地区tend to have sparse population
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Applications
Resource Management
重要for manage 天然资源比如水 森林 矿物. They help identify areas of high resource concentration or areas at risk of depletion
Urban Planning
重要再设计efficient transportation systems, allocate land for different uses & manage urban growth
Disease Surveillance
use on epidemiology to track the spread of diseases & identify high risk areas for targeted intervention