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Respiratory system , NOTE: the respiratory zone is consist of the…
Respiratory system
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Blood supply
Bronchial circulation
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Bronchial arteries
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Supply oxygenated blood to the lung parenchyma, bronchi and the visceral plura
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Pulmonary innervation
Sympathetic fibers
Act on β2-receptors, Gs (bronchodialtion, vasoconstriction, decrease secretion)
β2-agonist (albuterol, salmeterol, formoterol) bronchodilators
Muscarinic antagonists (tiotropium, ipratropium) bronchodilators
Parasympathetic fibers
From the vagus nerve (M3-receptors) Gq, (bronchoconstriction, increase secretion
Lymphatic Drainage
The lymphatic drainage of the lungs is extensive and drains by way of superficial and deep lymphatic plexuses
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NOTE: the respiratory zone is consist of the respiratory bronchioles and the alveoli, the structures before that are parts of the conducting zone
Hint: epithelium and elastic fibers are found in all the structures, glands, cartilage and goblet cells extend to the end of the bronchi, smooth muscles extend to the end of the respiratory bronchioles
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