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Organs and its diseases/ condition, Contagious mastitis, Environmental…

- - - - Mastitis
        
        Virus: Vesiculovirus (Vesicular stomatitis in horses, cattle and pigs (Rhabdoviridae))
        
        Bacteria
    - - Bacteria: Mycobacterium bovis (Bovine tuberculosis)
    - - Virus: Bovine Coronavirus (Winter dysentery in cattle), Ephemerovirus (Bovine Ephemeral Fever virus in cattle (Rhabdoviridae))
      - Agalactia
        
        Bacteria: Leptospira borgpetersnii serovar Hardjo (Leptospirosis in sheep and cattle)
  - - - Non-infectious: Interference with the process that loosens the connection between the placental attachment and the uterus (e.g. calving 5 days before due date), Lack of or weakened uterine contraction (e.g. milk fever), Severe deficiencies of vitamin A or beta carotene, Se, I and improper levels of Ca and P
      - Bacteria: Brucella abortus or Brucella melitensis (brucellosis), Leptospira spp. (leptospirosis)
      - Virus: Pestivirus (Bovine Viral Diarrhea), Bovine herpesvirus-1 (Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis/ infectious pustular vulvovaginitis)
  - - - Balanophosthitis
        
        Bacteria: Corynebacterium renale (ulcerative (enzootic) balanophosthitis in sheep and goat)
    - - Prostatitis
        
        Uropathogenic E. coli (Escherichia coli in dogs)
  - - - Virus: Avian coronavirus (Infectious bronchitis in chicken), Avulavirus (Highly virulent strain of Newcastle disease (Paramyxoviridae))
    - - Virus: Avian coronavirus (Infectious bronchitis in chicken)
    - - Virus: Avian coronavirus (Infectious bronchitis in chicken)
  - - - Virus: Avian coronavirus (Infectious bronchitis in chicken)
  - - - Bacteria: Uropathogenic E. coli (Escherichia coli in dogs)
  - - - Bacteria: Opportunistic environmental E. coli (Escherichia coli)
  - - - Bacteria: Leptospira borgpetersnii serovar Hardjo (Leptospirosis in sheep and cattle), Leptospira interrogans serovar Bratislava (Leptospirosis in horse and dogs), Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona (Acute leptospirosis in pigs)
      - Virus: Ephemerovirus (Bovine Ephemeral Fever virus in cattle (Rhabdoviridae)), Morbilivirus (Rinderpest virus in ruminants (Paramyxoviridae)), Morbilivirus (Peste des petits ruminants virus in small ruminants particularly goat (Paramyxoviridae))
    - - Bacteria: Leptospira borgpetersnii serovar Hardjo (Leptospirosis in sheep and cattle), Leptospira interrogans serovar Bratislava (Leptospirosis in horse), Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona (Acute leptospirosis in pigs)
- - - - Non-infectious: Starvation, Malignant neoplastic diseases, Malabsorption syndrome, Chronic radiation
      - Contraction without atrophy
        
        Non-infectious: Splenic rupture, "fight or flight" response, Heart failure, Shock (hypovolemic, cardiogenic, septic)
    - - Infectious and non-infectious: Hemolytic anemia
    - - Non-infectious: Cancer
    - - Non-infectious: Trauma
      - Splenosis
    - - Congested
        
        Bacteria: Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax), Salmonella spp. (salmonellosis), Mycoplasma haemosuis (mycoplasmosis)
        
        Virus: Lentivirus, (Equine Infectious Anemia - Retroviridae), Asfarvirus (African Swine Fever), Pestivirus (Classical Swine Fever)
        
        Parasite: Babesia spp. (Babesiosis), Leishmania spp. (Leishmaniasis), Trypanosoma spp. (Trypanosomiasis), Theileria annulata (Theileriosis in cattle), Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Anaplasmosis in cattle)
        
        Non-infectious: Barbiturate, Isoimmune hemolytic anemia (Horse)
        
        Fungi: Histoplasma capsulatum (Histoplasmosis)
      - Noncongested
      - Thrombosis and infarction (as a sequelae of splenomegaly)
    - - Infectious and non-infectious: Splenomegaly
    - - Non-infectious: Hemangioma, Hemangiosarcoma
    - - Acute
        
        Bacteria: Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax), Clostridium spp. (Clostridial enterotoxemia), Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (Swine Erysipelas), Streptococcus pneumoniae (neonatal calves and goats)
      - Passive
        
        Non-infectious: Barbiturates (euthanasia or anesthesia in horse)
    - - Bacteria: Fransicella tularensis (Tularemia), Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Yersiniosis), Nocardia spp. (Nocardiosis), Mycobacterium spp. (Mycobacteriosus)
    - - Bacteria: Burkholderia pseudomallei (Melioidosis), Mycobacterium spp. (Mycobacteriosis), Trueperella pyogenes
    - - Parasite: Cysticercus spp. (Cysticercosis)
  - - - Bacteria: Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
        (Caseous Lymphadenitis in sheep and goat)
    - - Bacteria: Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
        (Ulcerative lymphangitis)
  - - - Virus: Morbilivirus (Canine Distemper virus in dogs (Paramyxoviridae))
- - - - Abomasal displacement
        
        Non-infectious: Pregnancy, predisposing factors (milk fever, fatty liver syndrome, mastitis etc.), feed (inadequate intake by the fresh cow or lack of bulky feed leaves more room for the abomasum to shift), factors causing loss of muscle contraction and gas distension in the gut (i.e. high grain rations)
    - - Primary (free-gas) bloat/ tympany
        
        Non-infectious: Feedlot or grain bloat (feeding high-concentrate diet), Legume diet (feed on lush, rapidly growing alfalfa or clover pasture which is high in saponins)
      - Secondary bloat/ tympany
        
        Non-infectious: Physical obstruction of the esophagus, Alteration of nerve input to the digestive system
      - Stasis
        
        Virus: Ephemerovirus (Bovine Ephemeral Fever virus in cattle (Rhabdoviridae))
  - - - Non-infectious: Inadequate nutrient intake (especially energy) in early lactation
    - - Non-infectious: Over-conditioning dairy cow within a few days of calving (results in negative energy balance)
    - - Virus: Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (Coronavirus)
      - Bacteria: Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona, Icterohaemorrhagiae and Grippotyphosa (Leptospirosis in calves and lambs)
    - - Bacteria: Avian Pathogenic E. coli (Escherichia coli in birds)
  - - - Secretory
        
        Bacteria: Enterotoxigenic E. coli (Escherichia coli infection in neonatal piglets, calves and lambs), Enterotoxigenic E. coli (post-weaning diarrhea in pigs), Enterotoxigenic E. coli (diarrhea in pups), Enteroaggregative E. coli (Escherichia coli)
      - Malabsorption
        
        Bacteria: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Johne's disease/ paratuberculosis in ruminants), Attaching and effacing E. coli (Escherichia coli in neonatal and weanling rabbits)
        
        Virus: Canine Coronavirus (Coronavirus), Bovine Coronavirus (Coronavirus in calf), Bovine Coronavirus (Winter dysentery in cattle)
        
        Watery diarrhea
        
        Virus: Coronavirus (Transmissible Gastroenteritis in Pigs), Coronavirus (Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea in pigs)
        
        Bacteria: Enterotoxigenic E. coli (Enteric colibacillosis in neonatal piglets, calves and lambs)
      - Hemorrhagic
        
        Bacteria: Enteropathogenic E. coli (Escherichia coli in calves, pigs and dogs), Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (Escherichia coli in calves (rare))
      - Profuse
        
        Virus: Morbilivirus (Rinderpest virus in ruminants (Paramyxoviridae)), Morbilivirus (Peste des petits ruminants virus in small ruminants particularly goat (Paramyxoviridae)), Morbilivirus (Canine Distemper virus in dogs (Paramyxoviridae))
      - Greenish
        
        Virus: Avulavirus (Viscerotropic strain of Newcastle disease (Paramyxoviridae))
  - - - Virus: Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (Coronavirus)
      - Bacteria: Septicemia E. coli (Colisepticemia)
  - - - Virus: Bovine Coronavirus (Winter Dysentery in cattle)
    - - Virus: Bovine Coronavirus (Winter Dysentery in cattle)
  - - - Bacteria: Septicemia E. coli (Colisepticemia)
      - Virus: Vesiculovirus (Vesicular stomatitis in horses, cattle and pigs (Rhabdoviridae)), Ephemerovirus (Bovine Ephemeral Fever virus in cattle (Rhabdoviridae)), Morbilivirus (Rinderpest virus in ruminants (Paramyxoviridae)), Morbilivirus (Peste des petits ruminants virus in small ruminants particularly goat (Paramyxoviridae))
  - - - Bacteria: Brachyspira hyodysenteriae (Swine dysentery in weaned pigs from 6-12 weeks)
- - - - Non-infectious: High Calcium intake (in forage such as alfalfa hay and silage) near to calving (ruminant)
    - - Virus: Ephemerovirus (Bovine Ephemeral Fever virus in cattle (Rhabdoviridae))
    - - Virus: Morbilivirus (Canine Distemper virus in dogs (Paramyxoviridae))
    - - Virus: Avulavirus (Neurotropic strain of Newcastle disease (Paramyxoviridae)
  - - - Non-infectious: Nutritional imbalances (high levels of fermentable carbohydrates in the ration + inadequate effective fiber that leads to rumen acidosis --> lactic acid bacteria flourish in the rumen + Gram-negative bacteria die and release endotoxin --> produces histamine --> constriction and then dilation of capillaries in the sensitive corium of the foot --> edema and pooling of blood + blood vessel destruction), Inadequate rumen development, Overburdening of the hooves
  - - - Bacteria: Septicemia E. coli (Colisepticemia), Borrelia Burgdorferi sensu lato (Lyme disease in dogs)
  - - - Bacteria: Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (Escherichia coli in recently weaned pigs)
    - - Non-infectious: Cauda equina syndrome (mild)
    - - Non-infectious: Cauda equina syndrome (mild)
  - - - Bacteria: Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (Escherichia coli in recently weaned pigs)
- - - - Bacteria: Corynebacterium renale (in cattle), Uropathogenic E. coli (Escherichia coli in dogs), Actinobaculum suis (In sows)
    - - Non-infectious: Spinal injuries cranial to the sacrum
  - - - Bacteria: Corynebacterium renale (in cattle), Actinobaculum suis (In sows)
    - - Chronic kidney disease
    - - Non-infectious: Absent/ low Anti-Diuretic Hormone (ADH) (Diabetes Insipidus), absent/ low insulin or insulin resistance (Diabetes mellitus), Chronic kidney disease
    - - Non-infectious: Absent/ low Anti-Diuretic Hormone (ADH) (Diabetes Insipidus), absent/ low insulin or insulin resistance (Diabetes mellitus), Chronic kidney disease
    - - Haemoglobinuria
        
        Bacteria: Leptospira spp. (Leptospirosis)
  - - - Bacteria: Uropathogenic E. coli (Escherichia coli in dogs)
- - - - Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia
        
        Non-infectious: Vehicular trauma (causing large pleuroperitoneal pressure gradient leading to diaphragmatic tear)
      - Congenital
        
        Peritoneopericardial Diaphragmatic Hernia (PPDH)
        
        Non-infectious: Faulty development or prenatal injury of the septum transversum
  - - - Stenotic nares
      - Everted laryngeal saccules
      - Elongated soft palate
      - Tracheal hypoplasia
  - - - Bacteria: Mycobacterium bovis (Bovine tuberculosis)
      - Virus: Bovine Coronavirus (Winter dysentery in cattle), Morbilivirus (Canine Distemper virus in dogs (Paramyxoviridae)), Pneumovirus (Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (Paramyxovirus))
    - - Bacteria: Avian Pathogenic E. coli (Escherichia coli in birds), Septicemia E. coli (Colisepticemia)
      - Fatal pneumonia
        
        Bacteria: Septicaemic E. coli (Escherichia coli in horses, dogs and cats)
      - Virus: Morbilivirus (Peste des petits ruminants virus in small ruminants particularly goat (Paramyxoviridae))
    - - Non-infectious: Chronic kidney disease
    - - Virus: Pneumovirus (Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (Paramyxovirus))
  - - - Virus: Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (Coronavirus)
  - - - Virus: Avian coronavirus (Infectious bronchitis in chicken), Avulavirus (Viscerotropic strain of Newcastle disease (Paramyxoviridae))
    - - Virus: Avian coronavirus (Infectious bronchitis in chicken)(old birds), Avulavirus (Viscerotropic strain of Newcastle disease (Paramyxoviridae))
    - - Virus: Pneumovirus (Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (Paramyxovirus))
    - - Open-mouth
        
        Virus: Pneumovirus (Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (Paramyxovirus))
      - Abdominal
        
        Virus: Pneumovirus (Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (Paramyxovirus))
    - - Virus: Pneumovirus (Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (Paramyxovirus))
  - - - Virus: Avian coronavirus (Infectious bronchitis in chicken)
    - - Virus: Bovine Coronavirus (Winter dysentery in cattle), Pneumovirus (Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (Paramyxovirus))
    - - Virus: Ephemerovirus (Bovine Ephemeral Fever virus in cattle (Rhabdoviridae)), Morbilivirus (Rinderpest virus in ruminants (Paramyxoviridae)), Morbilivirus (Peste des petits ruminants virus in small ruminants particularly goat (Paramyxoviridae)), Morbilivirus (Canine Distemper virus in dogs (Paramyxoviridae))
  - - - Bacteria: Avian Pathogenic E. coli (Escherichia coli in birds), Septicemia E. coli (Colisepticemia)
  - - - Bacteria: Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (Escherichia coli in recently weaned pigs)
  - - - Virus: Morbilivirus (Peste des petits ruminants virus in small ruminants particularly goat (Paramyxoviridae))
  - - - Virus: Morbilivirus (Canine Distemper virus in dogs (Paramyxoviridae))
- - - - Non-infectious: Pointed objects penetrating from the reticulum (Hardware disease/ Traumatic pericarditis in ruminants)
      - Bacteria: Avian Pathogenic E. coli (Escherichia coli in birds), Septicemia E. coli (Colisepticemia)
  - - - Bacteria: Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (Escherichia coli in recently weaned pigs)(eyelids + front of face)
      - Hydrothorax
        
        Non-infectious: Chronic kidney disease
      - Virus: Avulavirus (Viscerotropic strain of Newcastle disease (Paramyxoviridae))(head and neck)
    - - Bacteria: Avian Pathogenic E. coli (Escherichia coli in birds), Septicemia E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- - - - Granulomatous dermatitis
        
        Bacteria: Mycobacterium lepraemurium (Feline leprosy)
  - - - Purplish
        
        Bacteria: Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (Escherichia coli in recently weaned pigs)
    - - Virus: Morbilivirus (Canine Distemper virus in dogs (Paramyxoviridae))
    - - Virus: Morbilivirus (Canine Distemper virus in dogs (Paramyxoviridae))
    - - Virus: Morbilivirus (Canine Distemper virus in dogs (Paramyxoviridae))(affecting the nose and footpads referred to as 'hardpad')
  - - - Virus: Vesiculovirus (Vesicular stomatitis in horses, cattle and pigs (Rhabdoviridae))
    - - Virus: Morbilivirus (Rinderpest virus in ruminants (Paramyxoviridae)), Morbilivirus (Peste des petits ruminants virus in small ruminants particularly goat (Paramyxoviridae))
    - - Virus: Morbilivirus (Peste des petits ruminants virus in small ruminants particularly goat (Paramyxoviridae))
- - - - Anterior uveitis
        
        Virus: Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (Coronavirus)
      - Bacteria: Leptospira interrogans serovar Bratislava (Equine recurrent uveitis/ periodic opthalmia/ "moon blindness" in horses), Borrelia Burgdorferi sensu lato (Lyme disease in dogs)
    - - Virus: Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (Coronavirus)
    - - Bacteria: Environmental E. coli (Coliform mastitis in cows and sows)
    - - Virus: Ephemerovirus (Bovine Ephemeral Fever virus in cattle (Rhabdoviridae)), Morbilivirus (Rinderpest virus in ruminants (Paramyxoviridae)), Morbilivirus (Peste des petits ruminants virus in small ruminants particularly goat (Paramyxoviridae)), Morbilivirus (Canine Distemper virus in dogs (Paramyxoviridae))
    - - Virus: Morbilivirus (Peste des petits ruminants virus in small ruminants particularly goat (Paramyxoviridae))
  - - - Bacteria: Environmental E. coli (Coliform mastitis in cows and sows)
- - - - Non-infectious: Cauda equina syndrome (mild ataxia of hindlimbs)
  - - - First stage:
        Prodromal
        (confused and disoriented, lose natural fear of humans (wild animals))
        
        Second stage:
        Furious/ excitative
        (increase in aggressiveness and hyperexcitability, tendency to bite at inanimate objects and at other animals, may roam long distances)
        
        Third stage:
        Dumb/ paralytic
        (muscle weakness, difficulty in swallowing, profuse salivation, dropping of the jaw)
    - - Beginning: Petit mal 'chewing gum' fits
        (salivates, makes chewing movements with the jaws)
        
        Progress into: Grand mal epileptiform seizures (more frequent and severe convulsions)
  - - - Virus: Henipavirus (Hendra and Nipah virus in pigs (Paramyxovirus))