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VENTILATION DISORDERS - Coggle Diagram
VENTILATION DISORDERS
Disruption of Neural Transmissions
Causes
Oversedation
Overdose
Treatment
Mechanical Ventilation
Compression/Narrowing of Airways
Inflammation of Lungs
Bronchioles/Alveoli
COPD
Emphysema
Treatments
Drug Therapy to Increase AAT production
Quit Smoking
Maintenance
Causes
Deficiency of AAT
Chronic Smoking
Chronic Bronchitis
Treatment
Mucolytic Agents
SAIDs
Bronchodilator Therapy
Smoking Cessation
Causes
Bronchial Wall Thickening
Fibrosis Development
Squamous Cell Metaplasia
Cilia Destruction
Chronic Airway inflammation and Edema
Asthma
Causes
Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness
Bronchoconstriction
Usually allergies
Treatment
Bronchodilators (albuterol)
Controlling Environmental Triggers
Monitoring Through Peak Flow Testing
Anticholinergics
Bronchioles/Interstitial Tissue/Alveoli
Pneumonia
Treatment
Chest physiotherapy
IV fluids
Antibiotics (if bacterial)
Oxygen therapy
Causes
Microorganisms
Inhaling Foreign Items
Via Dysfunctional Epithelial Cells
Cystic Fibrosis
Causes
CFTR Gene Mutation
Poor Electrolyte Transport Across Mucosal Epithelial Cells
Treatment
Optimal Nutrition
Clearing/Liquefying Airways of Mucus
Avoiding/Controlling Respiratory Infections
Promoting Bronchodilation/Lessening Inflammation
WITH Pulmonary Edema
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Causes
Damage to Alveolar Epithelium
Damage to Vascular Endothelium
Excessive Smoking/Toxic Chemicals
Interstitium Pulmonary Edema (From Fluids Leaking Into Interstitium and Alveolar Space
Atelectasis
Treatment
100% Oxygen Admin
PEEP (Positive End-Expiratory Pressure)
Mechanical Ventilation