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Diabetes Mellitus :, Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder…

- - - - Excessive urination
    - - Excessive thirst
    - - Excessive hunger
- - - - Diet
      - Exercise
      - Medications
        
        Insulin (Type 1)
        
        Oral hypoglycemics (Type 2)
      - Monitoring
        
        Blood glucose levels
      - Education
        
        Patient self-management training
- - - - Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
      - Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS)
      - Hypoglycemia
    - - Microvascular
        
        Diabetic Retinopathy: Damage to retinal blood vessels.
        
        Diabetic Nephropathy: Kidney damage, potentially leading to end-stage renal disease.
        
        Diabetic Neuropathy: Nerve damage, resulting in sensory loss, pain.
      - Macrovascular
        
        Cardiovascular Disease: Increased risk of heart attack, stroke.
        
        Peripheral Arterial Disease: Reduced blood flow to limbs, risk of ulcers and amputation.