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Wildlife Resource Management primer-plano-tigre_1048944-27256828 - Coggle…
Wildlife Resource Management
General concepts
Wildlife
Applications
Scientific and educational value
Economic value
For example
wildlife tourism
Cultural and spiritual value
Myths
Legends
Cultural symbols
Wildlife conservation values
Intrinsic value
Ecological value
Sustainable use value
General criteria
Conservation of biological diversity
Ecosystem approach
Sustainability
Participation and collaboration
Based on scientific knowledge
Resource management
Inventories and monitoring
Distribution
Abundance
Population structure
Planning and territorial ordering
Regulation and legislation
The hunt
Fishing
trade in protected species
Wildlife management context
Local level
Focuses on specific geographic areas
like a national park
a nature reserve
Regional level
Covers wider areas
as a geographic region
a shared ecosystem
Nacional level
protected area management
Regulating the wildlife trade
The implementation of conservation programs
International level
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
On-site management
Identify and define
It means
conservation strategies
the actions
Some problems related to wildlife "in situ"
Habitat loss and degradation
urban expansion
deforestation
Habitat fragmentation
Road construction
Invasive species
exotic species
prey on or introduce diseases
Planning and development of management strategies
The key steps
Assessment of the situation
Establishing objectives and goals
Development of management strategies
Identification of specific actions
Resource allocation and time planning
Monitoring and evaluation
Evaluation and monitoring of applied strategies
Establishment of indicators
the health of habitats
reducing identified threats
Data collection
Field studies
Surveys of local communities
Analysis of data
apply statistical techniques
draw meaningful conclusions
Comparison with established objectives
the expected results are being achieved
if there are significant deviations
Ex situ management
Identify and justification
It means
to conservation
management of wildlife outside their natural habitat
Some reasons and justifications
Conservation of endangered species
Prevention of extinction
Research and education.
Rescue and rehabilitation of individuals
Captive breeding programs
Disease research and control
Strategies
Captivity and exhibition
Aquariums
Captive breeding
eventually reintroduce individuals into the wild.
increase the population
Rescue and rehabilitation
Injured, sick or orphaned wild animals
Gene and tissue banks
for assisted reproduction
Design and evaluation of management plans
Definition of objectives
protection of critical habitats
conservation of specific species
Data and information collection
habitat quality
the threats identified
Identification of strategies and actions
habitat restoration
the creation of protected areas
Operational planning
Aspects applied to management
Utilization rate
It involves considering several factors, such as
Conservation status of the species
Ecosystem carrying capacity
Biological characteristics of the species
Sustainability assessment
Pests and exotic species
These concepts and associated management strategies are described below
Pests
They cause significant damage to crops
Monitoring
Control methods
physical approaches (such as traps or barriers)
chemicals (such as pesticides)
biological (such as the use of natural enemies or predators).
Invasive exotic species
have a negative impact on ecosystems
High playability
Prevention
involves regulations and control measures at entry points
as ports
airports
Agricultural activities
Habitat conservation
Maintain areas of native vegetation
as biological corridors or hedges
Pest management
like biological control
the use of traps or physical barriers
Landscape planning
conservation agriculture
agroforestry
crop rotation
Controlled grazing
the use of planned grazing techniques
Grassland rotation
Protected areas and biological corridors
The importance
Conservation of species and habitats
Maintaining connectivity
Research and monitoring
Education and sustainable tourism
Regulations applied to wildlife
Species protection
prohibit
The hunt
capture
Licenses and permits
sport hunting
capture for scientific research
Regulation of extractive activities
clearing forests or building infrastructure
like mining
Sanctions and penalties
can include
fines
confiscation of specimens
suspension of licenses or permits
