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ULTRALEARNING - Coggle Diagram
ULTRALEARNING
Principle 1 -
Metalearning
: First Draw a Map
The "Why"
Tactic: The expert interview method
Instrumental vs Intrinsic reasons
The "What"
Concepts
Facts
Procedures
The "How"
Benchmarking
The emphasize / exclude method
Planning
The 10% rule
Diminishing returns
Principle 3 -
Directness
: Go Straight Ahead
Learn closely to the situation or context you want to use it in
Transfer: When you learn something in one context and are able to use it in another context
The simplest way to be direct is to learn by doing
How to learn directly
Project-based learning
Immersive learning
The flight simulator method
The overkill approach
Principle 4 -
Drill
: Attack Your Weakest Point
The chemist of learning - Reactions take place over multiple steps where the rate-determining step is the slowest part of the chain of reactions
Direct-Then-Drill approach
Tactics for designing drills
Time slicing
Cognitive components
The copycat
The magnifying glass method
Prerequisite training (starting prematurely)
Mindful drilling
Principle 2 -
Focus
: Sharpen Your Knife
Problem 1: Failing to start focusing (aka procrastinating)
Problem 2: Failing to sustain focus (aka getting distracted)
Distraction source 1: Your environment
Distraction source 2: Your task
Distrasction source 3: Your mind
Problem 3: Failing to create the right kind of focus
Principle 5 -
Retrieval
: Test to Learn