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Anthropology - Coggle Diagram
Anthropology
Research
approach
Fieldwork
Holistic
Comparative
Emic & etic
Case study
System&Processes
Defn
Kroeber
Groups of men,their behaviour & production
Herskovitz
Man & his actions
American anthropological association
Study of humans past & present
Kluckhohn
Man in it’s totality
Thus it is the study of man in its totality across space and time
Holism
Kluckhohn
Man in it’s totality
Clarke
Links between diff facets of society
Franz Boas
Physical
Socio cultural
Linguistic
Archaeological
Significance
Angela cheater
Anthro too important to be left with anthropologist alone
Liberating of
all the sciences
Whiten&Flunter(1975)
Taught students a way of thinking about the world as we conceive of it
Make them critical thinkers
Provided them intellectual equipment enabling them to open their minds
Development
T.K. Penniman
(A 100 years of anthro)
Formulatory
<1835, greek&roman
Convergent
1835-59, sociology coined by August comte
Constructive
1859-1900
Darwinism
R.R. Marret called anthropology a child of darwinism
Classical evolutionists
anthro @ oxford 1884
First fieldwork by Rivers&Haddon@ torres strait
Critical
1900-35
Brown@ andaman-structural fn,social structure and institutions
Malinowski @ trobriand is. , economic anthropology and participatory observation
Rober redfield, LT GT, folk society,folk urban continuum
shifted focus on tribal societies