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Sex Issues - Coggle Diagram

- - - - What is it?
        
        It affects genital areas commonly such as cervix, urethra and anus
        
        It is possible to be infected without symptoms.
        
        It can be treated by antiniotics.
        
        It can be passed onto a baby during childbirth and cause blindness
        
        It can cause infertility.
      - Symptoms
        
        Male
        
        A white, yellow or green discharge from the penis
        
        Burning sensation when urinating
        
        Irritation or discharge from the anus
        
        Sores on throat if throat is infected
        
        Female
        
        Painful or burning sensation when urinating
        
        A yellow or green discharge from the vagina
        
        Sores on throat if throat is infected
      - Mode of spreading
- - - - Condoms
        
        Male
        
        It is placed on the penis
        
        Female
        
        It is placed in the virgina
        
        It is a thin rubber made of latex
        
        It prevents fertilisation
        
        It is a man-made method
        
        Advantages
        
        Easily obtainable
        
        Can be used with other methods
        
        Affordable
        
        It is almost 100% effective om preventing pregnancy as well as STIs
        
        Free of side efects
        
        Disadvantages
        
        There is still a risk of becoming pregnant or contracting STIs when the condoms are not used properly or defective
      - Cap or diaphram
        
        They are fitted over the cervix
        
        It prevents fertilisation
        
        It is a man-made method
        
        It ia made of rubber or plastic
        
        Disadvantages
        
        The devices must be fitted by doctors
        
        It does ot protect women from STIs
        
        Not easily obtainable over the counter
        
        Advantages
        
        It can be used together with other methods safely such as condoms or pills
      - IUD
        
        It is made of metal or plastic
        
        It is inserted in the uterus
        
        It prevents implantation of embryo
        
        It is a man-made method
        
        Advantages
        
        It can be used together with other methods safely such as condoms or pills
        
        Disadvantages
        
        It does not protect women from STIs
        
        Not easily obtainable over the counter
        
        May damage the uterine wall if not inserted properly
        
        The devices must be fitted by doctors
    - - Abstinence
        
        It is the total withdrawal from any sexual intercourse
        
        It is a natural method
        
        It also prevents fertilisation
      - Rhythm method
        
        It is the withdrawal of sexual activities during the fertile period
        
        A women uses a calendar or relies on the body temperature to determine the day of ovulation
      - Advantages
        
        A very safe and effective way in preventing both pregnancy and STIs
        
        Free of side effects
      - Disadvantages
        
        Requires self-control an cooperation from the person's partner
    - - Contraceptive pill
        
        The pills contain hormones to prevent ovulation
      - Spermicide
        
        What is it? (3)
        
        It is a man made method
        
        It comes in the form of cream, jelly or tablets which contains chemicals to kill sperm
        
        It prevents fertilisation
        
        Advantage (1)
        
        It can be used together with other methods safely such as condoms, diaphragm or pills.
        
        Disadvantage (2)
        
        It does not protect women from STI
        
        It is not effective when it is used alone.
  - - - The fallopian tubes are cut and tied
      - The sperms cannot meet the mature eggs anymore