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IOs interactions - Coggle Diagram
IOs interactions
Planned interactions
Hybrid operations = Bring together two or more iOS that operate simultaneously or sequentially and the activities of which imply a certain degree of inter-institutionalization cooperation
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Three formats
Parallel operations = two or more iOS are deployed on the ground at the same time with no or limited formal connection.
Sequential operations = one IO comes before or after another IO meaning that the division of labor is chronological
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Other parameters
Intensity of cooperation = how many issues IOs cooperate; In how many countries: how many operations ; how ofter ; how much money ; how many people
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Advantages
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3) Operations are strategically better conceived with the possible pooling of strategic knowledge between the IOs involved.
Drawbacks
1) Require a certain institutionnalisation of Interventions that is not always easy to reach with the problems of accountability and legitimacy of each IO involved
2) state politics are still at play even in a context of hybrid operations and actually even more as IOs have to negotiate their precise missions.
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Unplanned interactions
Regime complexes = a network of three or more international regimes that relate to a common subject matter; exhibit overlapping membership; and generate substantive, normative, or operative interactions recognized as potentially problematic whether or not they are managed effectively”
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4 stages of development
1) Stage 1 is the stage of atomisation, whereby the different regimes are in isolation from one another.
Stage 2 corresponds to competition, in which different regimes start working jointly,
Stage 3 corresponds to specialisation, whereby a sort of division of labour is decided upon between the regimes.
stage 4, known as integration, the regime complex becomes unified and reaches internal stability.
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