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ASD, 3 National databases in US - Coggle Diagram
ASD
Epidemiology
- Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network 2020: 1:36 (27.6/1000) among eight-year-old children at selected study sites
1 in 23 males, and 1 in 88 females (1)
For the first time among children aged 8 years, the prevalence of ASD was lower among White children than among other racial and ethnic groups, reversing the direction of racial and ethnic differences in ASD prevalence observed in the past. Black children with ASD were still more likely than White children with ASD to have a co-occurring intellectual disability.
- Early ADDM Network -> 4 to 8-year-old children. 2020, the estimated prevalence was 21.5 per 1000 (1 in 47) four-year-old children overall, 1 in 31 males, and 1 in 96 females. (2)
- National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) estimates the prevalence of ASD in children age 3 through 17 years according to parent report of a clinician diagnosis [15]. In the 2016 NHIS, the estimated prevalence of ASD was 25 per 1000 (95% CI 22.3-28.1 per 1000): approximately 1 in 40 children overall, 1 in 26 males, and 1 in 93 females. (3)
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Terminology
DSM-5-TR (2022) (8)
F84.0 Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Specify current severity: Requiring very substantial support, Requiring substantial support, Requiring support
- Specify if: With or without accompanying intellectual impairment, With or without accompanying language impairment
- Specify if: Associated with a known genetic or other medical condition or environmental factor
- Associated with a neurodevelopmental, mental, or behavioral problem
- Specify if: With catatonia (use additional code F06.1)
ICD-11 (2024) (6)
- 6A02 Autism spectrum disorder
- 6A02.0 Autism spectrum disorder without disorder of intellectual development and with mild or no impairment of functional language
- 6A02.1 Autism spectrum disorder with disorder of intellectual development and with mild or no impairment of functional language
- 6A02.2 Autism spectrum disorder without disorder of intellectual development and with impaired functional language
- 6A02.3 Autism spectrum disorder with disorder of intellectual development and with impaired functional language
- 6A02.5 Autism spectrum disorder with disorder of intellectual development and with absence of functional language
- 6A02.Y Other specified autism spectrum disorder
- 6A02.Z Autism spectrum disorder, unspecified (6)
ICD-10 (2019) (7)
- F84 Pervasive developmental disorders
- F84.0 Childhood autism
- F84.1 Atypical autism
- F84.2 Rett syndrome
- F84.3 Other childhood disintegrative disorder
- F84.4 Overactive disorder associated with mental retardation and stereotyped movements
- F84.5 Asperger syndrome
- F84.8 Other pervasive developmental disorders
- F84.9 Pervasive developmental disorder, unspecified
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Definition
Neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, and activities (6)
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