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BIOLOGY, Ch 5-8 concept Map - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Phospholipid Bilayer
      - Embedded protein
      - Cholestrol
      - Carbohydrates
    - - Selective Permeability
        
        Phospholipid Bilayer
        
        Transport Proteins
        
        Passive Transport
        
        Active Transport
        
        Selective Ion Channels
        
        Regulation of Internal Environment
      - Communication
        
        Receptor Proteins
        
        Signal Molecule
        
        Glycoproteins and Glycolipds
      - Transport
        
        Maintaining Homeostasis
        
        Passive Transport
        
        Diffusion
        
        Facilitated Diffusion
        
        Osmosis
        
        Isotonic Solution
        
        Hypotonic Solution
        
        Hypertonic Solution
        
        Kidney Function
        
        Medical Treatments
        
        Active Transport
        
        Ntrient Uptake
        
        Waste Removal
        
        Ion Balance
        
        Cell Signaling
      - Cell Signaling
      - Protection
        
        Phospholipid Bilayer
        
        Physical Barrier
        
        Barrier of Pathogens
        
        Recognition of Molecules
- - - - Cellular Respiration
        
        Glycolysis
        
        Cytoplasm
        
        2 NADH
        
        2 Pyruvate
        
        2 ATP
        
        Pyruvate oxidation
        
        Mitochondria
        
        Each pyruvate converted into acetyl-CoA
        
        NADH
        
        CO2
        
        Citric acid cycle
        
        Mitochondria
        
        1 ATP
        
        1 FADH2
        
        3 NADH
        
        Acetyl-CoA oxidized
        
        Electron transport chain
        
        Inner Mitochondrial Membraine
        
        NADH and FADH2 donate electrons to ETC
        
        O2
        
        ADP synthesized to ATP
        
        Energy production
        
        Metabolic Intermediates
        
        Homeostasis
    - - process
        
        Light dependent reaction
        
        Calvin cycle
        
        Energy production
        
        Oxygen Production
        
        Green Plants, algae and some Bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy specifically in the form of glucose, using CO2 and HO2
- - - - Chemical Energy
        
        Storage release
        
        Powering engines
        
        generating electricity
        
        Muscle contraction
        
        Cellular respiration
    - - Substrate -level Phosphorylation
      - Oxidation Phosphorylation
    - - Caivin Cycle
        
        CO2 is mixed to RuBP
        
        Carbon Fixation
        
        Reduction
        
        Regeneration
- - - - CELL DIVISION AND REPRODUCTION
        
        Mitosis
        
        Somatic cells
        
        Stages
        
        Prophase
        
        Chromosomes condense and become visible
        
        Metaphase
        
        Chromosomes align at cell's equatorial plane attached to the spindle fibers
        
        Anaphase
        
        sister chromatids pulled a part to opposite poles of the cell
        
        Telophase
        
        Chromosome arrive at poles enclosed by a new nuclear membrane
        
        Cytokinesis
        
        Cytoplasm divides to two daughter cells
        
        Growth
        
        Development
        
        Repair
        
        Meiosis
        
        Gamate Cells
        
        Meiosis I, Prophase I
        
        Metaphase I
        
        Anaphase I
        
        Telophase I and Cytokinesis
        
        Meiosis II
        
        Genetic Diversty
        
        Formation of Gametes