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11 ABSOLUTISM AND THE END OF HISPANIC DOMINANCE 3rd and 4th point, image,…
11 ABSOLUTISM AND THE END OF HISPANIC DOMINANCE 3rd and 4th point
The thirty years' war
1618 the war began
The mos important conflict of the century
Began in the Holy Roman Empire for religious reasons
The war was between catholics against protestants
Fist phase ended in 1620 with a victory of the catholics
In 1621
twelve Years’ Truce between the Hispanic Monarchy and the Dutch Republic ended
Dutch Republic decided to support the rebel Protestants in the Holy Roman Empire, and the war with the Hispanic Monarchy was reignited
Denmark (1625) and Sweden (1631) also became involved
In 1635, France intervened supporting the protestants
Religious conflict
To make the Hispanic Monarchy recognise the Dutch Republic's independence
Struggle for European dominance
Peace of Westphalia(1648)
Right to religious freedom in the Holy Roman Empire
Emprerors could impose their religious preferences
a formal recognition of the indepence of the Dutch Republic
Modification of the borders of the Holy Roman Empire
France and Sweden rceived territories
France and the HIspanic Monarchy continue the war until 1659
Peace if the Pyrenees was signed
The end of the Hispanic Monarchy was confirmed
Caused
Great destruction
Many deaths
The political Situation
17th century
monarchs introduced a newm way of governing
By appointing VALIDOS
Kings favourites
Were delegated power over government power
the Duke of Lerma under Felipe III (1598–1621)
Regin of Felipe IV
The Catalan Revolt
Principality of Cataluña became indepentdent
Thenn requested France's help
Conflict ended in 1659
Spain regained the control of principality
The Portuguese Revolution
Portuguese nobility took advantage of the catalan revolt to proclaim John IV of Portugal king in 1640
Started a war
resulted in the independence of Portugal and it's empire in 1668
Separatists Conspiracies
Plots by the nobility to separate Andalucía and Aragón (1641) from Spain were uncovered
Territories lost by the hispanic monarchy
Losses in America
Carlos II had a series of VALIDOS
European territories losted during Carlos II regin
Crown of Aragon and the territories of the cantabrian coast began to recover economically
Castilla
economic pillar of the monarchy
Carlos II had no children
succesor Philip of Anjou as his succesor
The Socio-Economic Situation
The expulsion of the MORISCOS
Felipe III regin
policy of religious uniformity begun by the Catholic Monarchs was fully implemented with the expulsion of the moriscos (1609–1614)
expulsion was motivated by fear that this group would ally with Berber pirates, creating instability on the Peninsula
protect the prestige of a monarchy that presented itself as a defender of Catholicism
Society
Economic problems
various plague
epidemics
