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Matter and Mixture - Coggle Diagram
Matter and Mixture
State of matter
Solid
Liquid
Gases
BEC
Plasma
Changes in state of matter
Melting point
Boiling point
Latent heat
Fusion
Vaporization
Sublimation
Evaporation
Factor affecting evaporation
Important headlines
Diffusion
Brownian motion
Characterstic of matter
matter have space b/w them
matter always in motion
matter attract each other
Pure Subtances
Points
made uo of only one entity
cannot be broked down
fixed composition
one type or atome or molecule
homogenous in nature
BP and MP are constant
chemical combination of two or more substance
Classification
Element - simplest form of matter - 0,N,K
Compound - H20,CO2
Inorganic
Organic
Mixture
Points
physically combining to or more subtstance
can be impure
variable composition
can be homogenous or hetrogenous
Classfication
Homogenous
Solution
particle to tiny diameter less than 1nm
particle not visible to naked eyes
do not show tyndall effect
solute never settle down
can not be separated through filtration
Alloys
mixture of metal or metal or other elements
Steel - iron & carbon
Bronze - copper and tin
Solder - Ld and Sn
Gernam silver - Cu+Zn+Ni
Hetrogenous
Suspension
solute do not dissolve - remain suspended
solute settle down
separated through filtration
particle larger than 100 nm
seen easily
pass through filter paper
Colloid
seperated using centrifugation
microscopically dispered insouluble particle
size 1-1000 nm
suspended particle do not settle
exhibit tyndall effect