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third module - Coggle Diagram
third module
psychopaths
diagnosis
DSM
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exhibit 3 or more of deceitfulness, failure to conform, impulsivity, irritable, disregard of safety, irresponsible, lack of remorse
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prisons
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reoffending
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reoffend bc lack of fear for punishment, lack of empathy, more impulsive
hare - measure galvanic skin response as indictor of fear, shock electrodes show numbers 1-12 and say shock will be inflicted on 8
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psychopathic individuals react later and to a lesser degree to impending punishment than non-psychopaths
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top 3 careers: CEO, lawyers, media people
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theory of mind
false belief
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onishi and bailargeon true belief sees goes in yellow thinks its in yellow and false belief doesnt see goes in yellow, thinks in green
siblings effect
study with 7o, 9yo sibling, 9yo friend
structured - told to help, younger sibling still directs more to older sibling
unstructured - not told explicitly to help younger sibling build car. younger sibling still directs more to older sibling
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timeline
around 18 months - get self recognition - understand me different from other beings (16 to 24 months)
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round 2-3
desire - link happiness
child wants rabbit gets rabbit vs child wants dog gets rabbit. can identify which child would be more happy
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studies
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ruffman, then, cheng show infants 2.5 yo +adults 4 videos of crying, laughing, babbling, white noise. rate participants maximum facial happiness and sadness
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babies dont show empathy, show happy when hear laughing but not too much else
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old people
parts of brain that fade
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fronto-temporal dementia where these brains areas atrophy and persons emotions blunted and impulsive
neurotransmitters
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serotonin, noradrenaline, dopamine in emotion processing areas
studies
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9 images and one different - happy, sad, angry
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old adults with normal vision, intact and crityalised IQ but young adults showed better recognition of emotion in videos and photos
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autism
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family
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autstic people = 64% havea first degree relative with a major depressive disorder 39% with social phobia
characteristics
triad features
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non-verbal communication - eye contact, facial expressions
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non-triad features
hypo-or-hyper reactivity response to sounds, smells
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savant ability about 1 in 10 and usually, music, calculation, drawing
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causes of autism
genetic component
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100 genes thought to be involved with different mutations potentially in similar autistic behaviours
brain shtuff
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frontal overgrowth of neurons: irregular connectivity - brain too big, too many cells
animals
non human primates
sharing
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chimpanzees eat alone, are more aggressive - occupied different side of river to bonobos over 1 million years ago
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sex
chimps exchange meat for sex. males who are more sharing , more likely to get laid
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