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Relationship between EG and Symptomatology - Coggle Diagram
Relationship between EG and Symptomatology
Relationship between PED and Symptomatology
HIGH PED associated with
embracing aspect of curiosity, indicative of interest in novelty and complexity. (Fayn et al., 2018)
findings that relate to affect
LOW negative affect (Knapp et al., 2024)
high positive affect (Emery et al., 2014)
LOW affect intensity (Boden et al., 2013; Selby et al., 2014)
better usage/selection of coping styles
reduced cognitive diversion and increased behavioral disengagement, indicating a propensity to momentarily pause before initiating coping strategies. (Tugade et al., 2004)
less inclined to use automatic coping styles (less likely to rely on heuristics for coping and more inclined to carefully consider a range of behavioral options). (Tugade et al., 2004)
LOW PED associated with
impulsivity
Individuals with increased borderline personality psychopathology (i.e., "high-BP") had more difficulties with impulse than those with low-BP only in cases of low PED. (Dixon-Gordon et al., 2014)
alcohol- related issues. (Emery et al., 2014)
low PED was associated with more number of drinks per drinking day and heavy drinking (Knapp et al., 2024)
increase in binge eating episodes. (Mikhail et al., 2020)
more susceptible to the impact of intolerance of uncertainty (Qiu et al., 2023)
increased frequency of vomiting, laxative use, exercise, self-weighing, fat checking, and caloric restriction (<1,200 calories) (Selby et al., 2014)
NOT RELATED TO
momentary stress (Emery et al., 2022)
self-compassion levels. (Galili-Weinstock et al., 2020)
well-being (Lennarz et al., 2018)
negative affect (Emery et al., 2022)
substance use (Seah et al., 2023)
binge eating (Seah et al., 2023)
severity of eating disorder symptoms (Williams-Kerver & Crowther, 2020)
frequency of eating disorder related compensatory behaviors (Williams-Kerver & Crowther, 2020)
depressive symptoms (Willroth et al., 2020)
Relationship between NED and Symptomatology
HIGH NED associated with
self-compassion (Galili-Weinstock et al., 2020)
Greater self-compassion among women (Bicaker et al., 2022)
NED INVERSELY predicted trait affect variability (Boden et al., 2013)
NED INVERSELY predicted affect intensity (Boden et al., 2013; Erbas et al., 2014; Knapp et al., 2024)
NED helped mitigate high-arousal negative emotions + reduce negativity. (Bonar et al., 2023; Lennarz et al., 2018)
greater sympathetic nervous system reactivity. (Bonar et al., 2023)
High NED did not completely protect against the use of disengagement strategies; High NED protected against the use of distraction, but not substance use or avoidance, during high-stress situations. (Brown et al., 2021)
increased treatment adherence. (Coifman et al., 2014)
reduced frequency of drinking over a 90-day period (Emery et al., 2022)
psychological well-being in daily life. (Erbas et al., 2014; Ottenstein & Lischetzke, 2020)
INVERSELY correlated to difficulty in identifying feelings (Erbas et al., 2014)
INVERSELY related to depression levels (Erbas et al., 2014; Goldston et al., 1992), particularly in the context of stress. (Starr et al., 2020b)
INVERSELY related to difficulty in describing feelings (Erbas et al., 2014)
heightened curiosity and notably greater artistic knowledge. (Fayn et al., 2018)
greater treatment response to depression and stress symptoms for individuals who have low emotion variability. (Lazarus & Fisher, 2021)
more prone to risk-taking only when risky choices have a higher chance of winning. (Li & Ashkanasy, 2019)
increased frequency of emotion regulation (Barrett et al., 2001; O’Toole et al., 2021)
In individuals with low neuroticism, NED was correlated with better long-term physical health outcomes approximately 7 years after baseline. (Oh & Tong, 2020)
higher tendency to believe that emotions are malleable. (Lennarz et al., 2018)
less likely to engage in binge eating early in the pandemic. (Seah et al., 2023)
INTERESTINGLY, better NED was associated with increased daily dietary restriction (Williams-Kerver & Crowther, 2020)
LOW NED associated with
Greater self-compassion among men (Bicaker et al., 2022)
bad emotion regulation
increased emotion regulation difficulties (Jones & Herr, 2018)
tendency to use disengagement strategies (Brown et al., 2021)
Those with poor daily NED engaged the least in cognitive reappraisal. (O’Toole et al., 2014)
alcohol-related problems
more number of drinks per drinking day (DDD) (Knapp et al., 2024)
Negative urgency mediated the relationship between NED and alcohol-related problems. (Emery et al., 2014)
higher percentage of drinking days. (Emery et al., 2022)
higher negative affect (Emery et al., 2022)
stress (Emery et al., 2022; Erbas et al., 2018)
caloric intake in a sample of undergraduates (Jones & Herr, 2018)
dysregulated eating only at the average daily variance level. (Mikhail et al., 2020)
For individuals with low NED, mean NA predicted poor medication adherence. For individuals with moderate to high NED, mean NA did not significantly affect medication adherence. (Seah et al., 2022)
more severe eating disorder symptoms and increased frequency of compensatory behaviors (Williams-Kerver & Crowther, 2020)
In individuals with BPD and in individuals with depressive disorder, undifferentiated NA was a significant predictor of high impulsivity. (Tomko et al., 2015)
depressive symptoms were only significantly associated with lower NED among sadness-related emotions, and not with guilt-related, anxiety-related, or anger-related emotions. (Willroth et al., 2020)
NOT RELATED TO
loss of control eating/binge eating. (Bicaker et al., 2022; Williams-Kerver & Crowther, 2020)
NED was not associated with usage of engagement strategies (i.e., problem-solving, social support). (Brown et al., 2021)
In a sample of patients with BPD, NED did NOT impact urges for maladaptive impulsions. (Dixon-Gordon et al., 2014)
Trait-level NED did not correlate with "feeling fat." (Mehak et al., 2024)
However, individuals with better NED reported a stronger association between negative emotion and "feeling fat," but this was observed only in prospective (i.e., "feeling fat" assessed one timepoint after NA) assessments and not simultaneous (i.e., "feeling fat" at the same instance of NA) assessments. (Mehak et al., 2024)
Improvements in NED were not associated with differences in distress symptoms pre- and post-treatment. (Mikkelsen et al., 2021)
findings on substance use
increased coping-motivated cannabis use among high NED individuals. (Walukevich-Dienst et al., 2023)
individuals with higher NED were less likely to engage in substance use early in the pandemic (Seah et al., 2023)
High NED did not protect against substance use during high-stress situations. (Brown et al., 2021)
Relationship between general EG and symptomatology
high EG is associated with
protects against treatment relapse in ppl w substance use issues (Anand et al., 2017)
High ED was associated with making fine-grained distinctions between emotions based on associated appraisals (Erbas et al., 2015)
INVERSELY related to negative emotion (Erbas et al., 2022)
INVERSELY related to stress (Erbas et al., 2022)
more positive emotion (Erbas et al., 2022)
better self-esteem (Erbas et al., 2022)
more emotion-focused coping (Erbas et al., 2022)
Planning and acceptance coping were associated with stronger affective differentiation. (Dasch et al., 2010)
High verbal IQ (Israelashvili et al., 2019)
better emotion regulation
greater habitual use of putatively adaptive emotion regulation strategies (O’Toole et al., 2021)
emotion regulation effectiveness (Ottenstein, 2020)
better well-being (Ottenstein, 2020)
Self-reported ED was INVERSELY associated with alexithymia facets and global self-reports of suppression and directly associated with global self-reports of repraisal (Ottenstein & Lischetzke, 2020)
more diverse patterns of physiological activity during seated rest, which were more distinct during emotional events. (Hoemann et al., 2021b)
better social functioning (in schizophrenics) (Kimhy et al., 2014)
low EG is associated with
aggression (Pond et al., 2012; Edwards & Wupperman, 2017)
difficulties in emotion regulation. (Edwards & Wupperman, 2017; Kalokerinos et al., 2019)
related to the putatively maladaptive emotion regulation strategy rumination (Erbas et al., 2022; O'Toole et al., 2021)
Behavioral disengagement and denial were associated with weaker affective differentiation. (Dasch et al., 2010)
Low ED emphasized valence when making distinctions between emotions. (Erbas et al., 2015)
higher cognitive fusion (Plonsker et al., 2017)
depression (Plonsker et al., 2017; Ottenstein, 2020)
panic symptoms (Plonsker et al., 2017)
anxiety (Dasch et al., 2010)
increased levels of social aloofness (related to autistic traits) (Huggins et al., 2019)
increased likelihood to excessively drink in response to intense negative emotions. (Kashdan et al., 2010)
NOT related to
state measures (daily emotion-regulation and well-being). (Ottenstein & Lischetzke, 2020)
Moderating and Mediating Effects
low PED predicts high levels of alexithymia, which predicts low levels of social connectedness. (Zhang et al., 2021)
NED moderated the inverse relationship between negative emotions and helping behavior, such that this relationship was weaker in individuals with high NED and stronger in individuals with low NED. (Jeong et al., 2023)
Feeling sympathetic increased helping behavior only in individuals with high NED. (Jeong et al., 2023)
Higher NED attenuated the indirect effect of daily stress on sleep quality through evening calmness (Lischetzke et al., 2021)
high NED eliminated the association between stressful life events and anxiety symptoms. (Nook et al., 2021)
NED significantly moderated the relationship between rumination and social avoidance only for individuals with low NED. (Seah et al., 2020)
NED increased the association of daily stressors to verbal aggression (Yang, 2023).
Rumination predicted higher rates of NSSI acts and urges in participants with low NED. (Zaki et al., 2013)
High NED blunted (but did not eliminate) the correlation between trauma-related avoidance and momentary PTSD symptoms (Pugach et al., 2023)
ED moderated the relationship between incidental disgust and moral judgments. Individuals who were unskilled emotion differentiators made stronger moral judgements in response to incidental disgust, while skilled emotion differentiators did not. (Cameron et al., 2013)
Mindfulness increased ED, which in turn reduced emotion lability. (Hill & Updegraff, 2012)
Rumination predicted increased depression over time in individuals with low ED. (Liu et al., 2020)
High ED attenuated moment-level association between stress and depressive symptoms. (Nook et al., 2021)
The association between depressive and anxious symptoms was weaker in individuals with high ED. (Nook et al., 2021)
ED moderated the relationship between specific emotions and intrinsic motivation. (Vandercammen et al., 2014)
ED enhances effects of daily events and perseverative self-focus on fluctuations in depressive symptoms. (Starr et al., 2017)
low PED amplified the beneficial effects of positive experiences and positive rumination (savoring) on depressive symptoms. (Starr et al., 2017)
findings related to social interactions
Individuals with high NED were more able to accurately deduce how pleasant their partners are feeling across daily life. (Erbas et al., 2016)
This sets up a link between own and other's perceptions of emotions and produces evidence that the skills used to comprehend our own emotions are also related to what is needed to understand how others feel.
In concurrent models, NED was associated with higher relationship satisfaction when one partner had high NED and the other had low NED, suggesting that NED acts as a shared resource between partners. (Lazarus et al., 2022)
NED in either partner was directly associated with higher perceived partner responsiveness. (Lazarus et al., 2022)
Individuals with high ED were more accurate in recognizing others’ emotional facial expressions. (Israelashvili et al., 2019)
In prospective models, partner NED and partner PED were associated with higher relationship satisfaction. (Lazarus et al., 2022)
In heterosexual couples new to parenthood, PED was associated with greater relationship satisfaction. (Lazarus et al., 2022)