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Constitutional Law - Coggle Diagram

- - - - substantially related
      - to important govt interest
      - Gender: exceedingly persuasive justification
      - burden on gov't
    - - burden on (P)
      - not rationally related to
      - legitimate govt interest
      - age, education, and wealth
    - - necessary
      - compelling gov't interest
      - burden on govt
- - - - states may not discriminate against
      - out of state with respect to fundamental rights
      - Usually a issues when Staes gives hiring preference to its own citizens and discriminates against out of state citizens
    - - that restrict access to govt services to newcomers
      - b/c such laws would interfere with a citizen's fundamental right to travel state to state
      - states not allowed to pass laws
  - - - prevention of federal objective = state law preempted
      - Conflict state vs fed= state law preempted
      - Field: valid fed law impliedly occupy the entire field thus barring any stater local law
    - - may expressly say that the states may not adopt
- - - - regulate channels
      - regulate instrumentaliites
      - actives that have substantial effect on interstate commerce
    - - tax and spend general welfare
- - - - appoint fed judges, ambassadors and other principal officers of US
      - may also remove executive officials w/o cause at will unless congress limits removal for good cause
    - - may enter into executive agreements with heads of foreign countries
    - - no power to declare war
      - Can act militarily in actual hostitilites against US
    - - Enter treaties with 2/3 senate approval
    - - grant pardon but not impeachment or civil contempt
- - - - Right to vote
      - Interstate Travel
      - Privacty Rights
      - RIght to refuse medical treatment
    - - welfare benefits
      - economic regulations
      - Right to education