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Present Perfect Simple - Coggle Diagram
Present Perfect Simple
Affirmative
I/we/you/they have ('ve) kept
he/she/it has ('s) kept
Question
Have I/we/you/they kept?
Has he/she/it kept?
Negative
l/we/you/they have not (haven't) kept he/she/it has not (hasn't) kept
Adverbs of time
Already, ever, for, for a long time, for ages, just, never, once, recently, since 2007/ June, so far, twice, three times, until now, yet, etc.
Auxiliary
Has / Have
Uses
Something that started in the past and has continued.
She has worked as a dietician for eight years. something that happened in the past, but we don't know or we don't.
Something that happened in the past and has a result that affects the present.
Experiences and achievements.
Examples
I've already made several calls.
The girls have played tennis at the club since 2005.
Rani has broken her arm.
Actions that have just finished.