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Child psy. theories :baby: - Coggle Diagram
Child psy. theories :baby:
How they help
Organise ideas about raising children
Understand parenting influences
Find more than one way to interact with children
Analyse benefits and consequences of using more than one theory
Why the selected?
Popular and influential
Different approaches to parent-child interaction
Real world help for child rearing
Good common sense
Periods of development
Changes
Follow orderly pattern
=> Greater complexity
Enhances survival
Prenatal period
Conception to birth
Infancy and toddlerhood
Birth to 2 years
Early childhood
2-6 yrs old
Middle childhood
6-12 yrs old
Adolescence
12-19 yrs
Psychoanalytic Theory
Freud
What?
Personality theory
Basis
Motivated by unseen forces controlled by conscious and rational thought
Behavior
Through interaction of Id, Ego, Super Ego
Psychosexual stages
Oral stage
0-1
Oral activities
Anal stage
2-3
Potty training
Phallic stage
3-6
Parental attachment
Latency stage
6-puberty
Same sex peers
Genital stage
Beyond puberty
Opposite sex
Erik Erikson Psychosocial Theory
What
Acquiring of attidutes and skills
Stages of psy. conflicts
Life is a series of stages
Jean Piaget stages of cognitive development
Four stages
Sensorimeter
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
Schemas
3 Concepts
Adaptation
Assimilation
Accommodation
Behaviorism
What?
Learning theory
Conditioning
Classic
Behavioral or operant
Environment-based development
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Removes element
Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory
Child development
Viewed as
Complex system of relationships
Five systems
Microsystem
Mesosystem
Exosystem
Macrosystem
Chronosystem