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Non-Fatal Offences - Coggle Diagram

- - - - V must believe that immediate unlawful force is about to be used against them (Do not have to be afraid)
        
        R v Lamb (1967)
    - - Cannot be omission
        
        Fagan v Metropolitan Police Commissioner (1968)
      - Words are sufficient
        
        Letters count - R v Constanza (1997)
        
        Silent phone calls amount - R v Ireland (1997)
    - - Imminent - Very near future
        
        Smith v Chief Superintendent of Woking Police Station (1983)