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CHILDHOOD - Coggle Diagram
CHILDHOOD
ATTACHMENT
TYPES of attachment: secure x insecure
Formulated by psychiatrist and psychoanalyst
John Bowlby
Insecure attachment: AMBIVALENT
AVOIDANT, DISORGANIZED/DISORIENTED
Factors that influence attachment
: the opportunity for attachment and quality of care
=
emotional tie
between child and their parent (primary care giver)
It is vital to the survival of the infant, crucial to our development
PARENTING styles
AURHORITARIAN
: unresponsive, strict rules, high expectations,
outcome
: less self esteem, mental ilness, abuse, delinquency..
PERMISSIVE
(liberal):warm and responsive, few or no rules,
outcome
: egocentric, poorer social skills, problematic relationships..
AUTHORITATIVE
: warm and responsive, clear rules, high expectations, supportive,
outcome
: higher ckademic performance, more self - esteem, better social skills..
NEGLECTFUL
(uninvolved): cold and unresponsive, no rules, uninvolved, indifferent,
outcome
: impulsive behaviour, delinquency, drug/alcohol abuse, suicides..
Parenting style largerly
determines
the kind of environment and atmosphere
a child is raised in
PROBLEMS
of childhood:
Bullying
Experiments with alcohol, drugs etc.
Syndrom CAN: physical, emotional and sexual abuse, neglect
Mistrust/ trust issues
Mental health issues
Physical and intelectual development:
gains in height and weight
Development of sensory capacities and the nervous system
development of bones, muscles and motor skills
Day care:
NEGATIVES
: can be
more agressive
than child cared home, do not recieve individual attention or resources they need
POSITIVES
: sharing toys, outgoing, independent, self - confidence