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how did religious dissent and nonconformity increase 1625 - 88 - Coggle…
how did religious dissent and nonconformity increase 1625 - 88
charles I, civil war
and republican rule
100 clerics puritans emigrate to new england
80,000 emigrated from england 1630s
20,000 massachussets
use of prerogative courts to punish dissent
prynne burton and bastwick 1637
anti arminian tracts and attacks om bishops
ears cut off
star chamber
pym and hampden both puritans
puritan preachers no longer finance by town councils or individuals
preaching destination banned
censored puritan leaflets etc
john lilburn 1638
flogged through street
Presbyterians and religious radicals
scottish prayer book 1637
1638 300,000 sign national covenant
against changes to kirk
bishops wars
civil war religious groups
ranters
fifth monarchists
QUAKERS
many serve in the new model army
1660s 60k
absorbed other smaller groups
able to grow due to NMA and civil war
break down of social control
1642 only 1000 seperatists in a city of 350,000
freedom given in interregnum allowed them to become established :
baptists allowed to set up national organisations + confessions of faith
nayler shows fears not gone
presbyterians doing voluntary work
charles II and james II
clarendon code
aou 1662
corporation act 1661
conventicle act 1664
five mile act 1665
large scale
those who want to remain in church no desire for separate congregations
1670 second conventicle act
more draconian than the first
1662 quaker act
oaths of allegiance but don't do oaths
refuse to meet in secret
imprisoned without charge
400 dying in confinement
1800 that left 1000 were in summer 1662
1667 first conventicle act expires
networks growing of among dissenters
even presbyterians
1669 ejected ministers form academy to educate potential clergy
1678 first ordinations
1689 100 new recruits
quakers are self
sufficient in daily worship
poor relief to members
re organise after near wipe out
1668 new proposals for structure
second conventicle little impact
organisation of groups
attitudes of the people
declaration of indulgence
1662
defeated by bishops and cavaliers
1672
withdrew within the year
misjudged mood of parliament
during dutch wars and financial crisis
dissenters lay foundation for future development
meeting houses
minister associations
licenses not recalled until 1675
suspending the AOU
rye house plot renewed persecutions 1682
meet in secret and quackers in secluded places
however ceases by 1686 and dissent rises quickly
stronger better organised