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Individual differences in second language learning.Age and second language…
Individual differences in second language learning.Age and second language learning.
Age and Second Language Learning
Adults vs. Children
Children
Better pronunciation and native-like accent.
Implicit learning.
Adults
Better explicit knowledge of grammatical rules.
More developed learning strategies.
Critical Period Hypothesis
More intuitive and natural learning.
Greater brain plasticity in childhood.
Cognitive Factors
Memory
Working memory and long-term memory.
Metalinguistic Awareness
Understanding of language structure.
Learning Strategies
Study methods and practice.
Social and Contextual Factors
Exposure to Language
Immersion vs. Classroom learning.
Social Interaction
Opportunities to practice with native speakers.
Social Support
Family, friends, community.
Affective Factors
Motivation
Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic.
Anxiety
Effect on language production and comprehension.
Attitudes and Beliefs
Attitude towards the target language and culture.
