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Semantics - Coggle Diagram
Semantics
- Types & modes of meaning, compositionality
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- Lexical and grammatical meaning
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- Meaning and concept; mental representation and categories; prototype
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- Syntagmatic relations; co-occurrence restrictions; anomalies; grammar semantics
Presupposed meaning x Anomalies/semantic crash: incongruity, paradox, inappropriateness
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- Polysemy; meaning extension; metaphor and metonymy
Homonymy, monosemy, polysemy
Metaphor and metonymy
Metonymic relationships/strategies/patterns of metonymy: container for contents/contained; possessor for possessed/attribute; represented entity for representative; whole for part; part for whole; place for institution; object used for user; place for people/event
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- Theoretical approaches to the study of meaning (componential analysis; holistic approaches)
Componential analysis
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Sense relations
Synonymy, complementary pairs, hyperonymy, hyponymy, reverse pairs
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Binarity, redundancy rules
- Paradigmatic relations generally
Paraphrase, mutual entailment
- The paradigmatic relation of identity
Synonymy
Beyond denotation: connotation, affect, collocation
Absolute synonymy, propositional synonymy, plesionyms (near synonyms)
- The paradigmatic relation of opposition
Incompatibility/antonymy
Complementary antonyms, gradable antonyms, reverses, converses, co-hyponyms (taxonomic sisters)
Gradable antonyms: polar, equipollent, overlapping
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