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Systematics - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Evolution
      - Relationships
  - - - Branches
    - - Where branches meet
        
        Represent
        
        Ancestors
    - - End of the branch
  - - - Evolutionary
        
        Relation
        
        Color
        
        Size
        
        Certain traits
        
        Venom
  - - - Differences
        
        in DNA sequences
        
        Anatomy of fossil ancestors
  - - - When a group of lineages in the TOL includes an ancestor and all of its descendants
      - Complete
    - - When a group of organisms includes an ancestor and only some of its descendants
      - Incomplete
    - - When the ancestral branch has more than 2 descendants
    - - When the ancestral brancj has just 2 descendants
  - - - Data
      - Information
      - Lineages
    - - Split
        
        1 lineage is actually 2
      - Lumped
        
        2 lineages are actually 1
- - - - Rules for names
        
        Lineages
        
        Clades
  - - - Classification
        
        Lienages
        
        Clades
        
        Tree of Life
        
        Order
        
        Family
        
        Genus
        
        Species
        
        By characters
        
        Morphology
        
        History stages
  - - - Classification
        
        Plants
        
        Animals
      - Name system
        
        Binominal
        
        First name
        
        Genus
        
        Second name
        
        Species
        
        Italics font
  - - - Each family has its own unique set of genera
      - Each genus has its own set of species
    - - Each order has its own set of families
      - Each class has its own unique set of orders
    - - Includes
        
        Bryophyta
        
        "Mosses"
        
        Characteristics
        
        Small
        
        Small leaves
        
        Growth
        
        Progressively
        
        Produce
        
        Sperms
        
        Eggs
        
        Pteridophyta
        
        .
        
        Characteristics
        
        Disperse spores
        
        Special
        
        Structures
        
        Leaves
        
        Coniferophyta
        
        "Conifers"
        
        Reproduce
        
        Seeds
        
        Magnoliophyta
        
        "Flowering plants"
        
        Characteristics
        
        Can be pollinated
        
        Reproduce
        
        Seeds
        
        Produce
        
        Flower
        
        Rhodophyta
        
        "Red algae"
        
        Marin algae
        
        Large group
        
        Products
        
        Agar
        
        Food
        
        Chlorophyta
        
        "Green algae"
        
        Habitats
        
        Water
        
        Marine
        
        Fresh
        
        Characteristics
        
        Celled
        
        Multicellular
    - - System
        
        7 groups
        
        Bacteria
        
        Bacteria
        
        Archaea
        
        Archaea
        
        Eukaryota
        
        Protozoa
        
        Characteristics
        
        Larger
        
        Some cause disease
        
        Appear
        
        Animal-like
        
        4 more items...
        
        Animalia
        
        "Animals"
        
        Characteristics
        
        Large
        
        Multicellular
        
        Structures
        
        2 more items...
        
        Includes
        
        Mammals
        
        Birds
        
        Reptiles
        
        Insects
        
        Fish
        
        Crustaceans
        
        Worms
        
        Sponges
        
        Starfish
        
        Corals
        
        Fungi
        
        Made up of
        
        Networks
        
        2 more items...
        
        Reproduce
        
        Spores
        
        Examples
        
        Mushrooms
        
        Yeast
        
        Penicillium
        
        Plantae
        
        "Plants"
        
        Includes
        
        Mosses
        
        Ferns
        
        Flowering plants
        
        Algae
        
        Characteristics
        
        Contain
        
        1 more item...
        
        Chromista
        
        Characteristics
        
        Small
        
        Large
        
        Photosynthesis
        
        Includes
        
        Diatoms
        
        Kelp
    - - Bacteria
        
        Characteristics
        
        Small
        
        Single-celled
        
        Quickly replication
        
        They are everywhere
        
        Prokaryotes
        
        Function
        
        Helpful for survivial
        
        Infectious
      - Archaea
        
        Characteristics
        
        Prokaryotes
        
        Found in
        
        Extreme environments
        
        Geysers
        
        Sewage
        
        Cows stomatch
      - Eukaryota
        
        Characteristics
        
        Complex
        
        Cell nucleus
        
        Made up of
        
        Many cells
    - - Basal Angiosperms
        
        Characteristics
        
        Made up of
        
        Offshots
        
        Flowering plant
        
        Includes
        
        Water lilies
        
        Magnolias
        
        Cinnamon
        
        Campnor
      - Moncotyledons
        
        Leaves
        
        Slender
        
        Parallel veins
        
        Flower parts
        
        Multiples of three
      - Eudicots
        
        Characteristics
        
        Seed leaves
        
        Pollen
        
        3 or more pores
        
        Net-veined leaves
        
        Flower parts
        
        Multiples of four of five