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Global AOS2 Sac - Coggle Diagram

- - - - North Korea - the US threatened the use of force towards NK.
        
        US & Aus - as it provides a strategic presence in the Asia-Pacific region. It serves as a deterrent against potential adversaries and enables rapid response to emerging security threats.
    - - Huawei Ban - the US has used their political system to exercise its power over Huawei. The US Government created formal policies to denial shipping items to Huawei, American officials placed Huawei on a trade blacklist in 2019 restricting most US suppliers from shipping goods and technology to the company.
        
        The Travel Ban - executive order 2019, travel ban 2017
        Pragmatic – pursue their national interests
    - - The US & Aus - The US task force in Darwin enhances diplomatic power by reinforcing alliances and partnerships in the Asia-Pacific region.
    - - Hard Power, US and Aus - the deployment of US troops in Darwin, in order to deter potential adversaries in the Asia Pacific Region.
  - - - Protection of the Southern Border - The US has carried out military exercises, seen in early 2018, where 2,000 American National Guard troops were sent to the US/Mexico border to enforce their ‘zero-tolerance’ policy.’
        
        Travel Ban - military capacity of the US has been exercised to prevent to entry of people from the 6 Muslim states, military has enforced their travel band and to achieve its foreign policy objectives. - to prevent terrorist attacks - achieve national security.
    - - Huawei Ban - being used to manipulate the actions of the technology brand, challenging the principle of the market economy.
    - - Protection of the Southern Border - weaponises aid through revoking financial assistance.
    - - North Korea - as both Trump and Kim Jong Un signed a doc which involved an exchange of opinions a issues related to the establishment of the States relationships.
- - - - Trade War with China - The parties involved are the United States and China, the two largest economies in the world. The tariffs are intnded to make Chinese products more expensive for American consumers and businesses, with the goal of reducing reliance on Chinese goods and pressuring China to change its trade practices.
      - FTA - U.S. goods and services trade with Australia totalled an estimated $67.5 billion in 2019. Exports were $48.0 billion; imports were $19.5 billion. Australia was the United States' 16th largest goods export market in 2019. From the Australian perspective though, the USA is incredibly important.
    - - Trade War with China - Power exercised through coercion, or threatened acts of coercion, to influence the actions of other global actors through the US imposed tariffs on $34 billion worth of Chinese goods.
    - - FTA - when negotiating trade agreements, regarding Foreign Policy Instruments
  - - - Trade War with China - The White House says US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping have reached a 90-day ceasefire agreement on new economic tariffs to allow for continuing trade negotiations.
      - NAFTA - as the US has manipulated the exchange of goods, services, labour and capital to influence the actions of Canada and Mexico.
    - - USIDFC - As it assists developing states by making it easier for Americans to invest in developing states and works to develop states to be future trading partners.
    - - Trade war with China - Trump administration imposed sweeping tariffs on $34 billion worth of Chinese goods.
      - FTA with Aus - The 2-way trading partner was worth $80.8 billion in 2020, australia’s goods and services exports to US in 2020 were $27.4 billion. The US is the largest foreign investment destination with investment in the US at $864 billion in 2020.
      - NAFTA - as the US has manipulated the exchange of goods, services, labour and capital to influence the actions of Canada and Mexico.
- - - - Fulbright - A desirable and transportable culture that states can use to achieve ends that might not be achieved through military and political means. in this instance it is the US used soft cultural power to achieve its transmission of culture in order to further the US's ties with Australia and its cultural influence.
        The aim of the United States in this instance would be to expand its political power over the Australia through its soft power transmitted into the young generation for future developments.
    - - The USA & SK - The US has been able to use this power in that its developed trade deals, like its trade agreement with South Korea, which have seen the state's economy grow sufficiently. Ultimately this has seen the US economy grow and hence strengthen, thus causing the state to hit its economic goals regarding capital growth.
      - AUSMIN - A regional organization, not only focuses on diplomatic and security matters but also considers economic aspects like cooperation, trade agreements, and development initiatives to promote regional stability and prosperity.
    - - Soft, AUSMIN - Promoting shared values, norms, and interests between Australia and the US through collaboration on diplomatic, security, and humanitarian issues, projecting their influence and attractiveness to other nations in the region and beyond.
    - - AUSMIN - it is the forum for consultations between the states of the US and Australia to discuss and negotiate important current affairs. As hostility is not aroused and it involves meetings with the heads of states alongside their defense ministers, it is the embodiment of diplomacy.
      - Fulbright - in order to conduct effective negotiations between states to achieve their national interest of regional relationships. Through diplomacy, the US developed its relationship with 140 other states to develop regional relationships without arising hostility. Through the Fullbright program the US and other states engage in an effective transmission of knowledge and travel to endorse their relationships.
    - - The US & SK - In that the two states have banded together/ joined forces to help prevent/ defend itself against conflict. This extends its power in that its military capacity is strengthened in that its physically larger and has access not just to its own military but also another states.
  - - - The US & SK - The United States has maintained Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine personnel in the ROK in support of its commitment under the U.S.-ROK Mutual Defense Treaty (1953) to help the ROK defend itself against external aggression. -US-South Korea Joint military exercises. -28,500 US troops stationed in South Korea
    - - The USA & SK - US-Korea Free trade agreement (KORUS FTA), to stand against the common enemy of NK.
    - - The USA & Aus - it is the forum for consultations between the states of the US and Australia to discuss and negotiate important current affairs.
      - Fulbright - in order to conduct effective negotiations between states to achieve their national interest of regional relationships. Through diplomacy, the US developed its relationship with 140 other states to develop regional relationships without arising hostility.
- - - - Withdrawal from Paris - the US is taking an active role within international organisation by resigning into Paris Climate Agreement.
        Biden and American officials talking to the UN about re-entering Paris Climate Agreement.
        Re-entry into Paris - “I warmly welcome President Biden’s steps to re-enter the Paris Agreement”
        (UN chief). The US was among 194 countries that signed the Agreement in December 2015 under then President, Barack Obama.
      - Air strike on Syria - In 2018 the United States response entailed 58 military strikes which destroyed 20% of the Syrian Airforce.
    - - COVAX - The US announced in a statement by Biden in 2021, “we have already shared more than 4 million doses of vaccine with Canada and Mexico” and “the United States will share 80 million doses of our vaccine supply with the world”
    - - Air strike on Syria - In 2018 the United States response entailed 58 military strikes which destroyed 20% of the Syrian Airforce.
  - - - Re-entry into Paris - President Biden signing an executive order to reverse the previous administration’s withdrawal from the 2015 accord, is a demonstration of political power as it is exerted within the state, for the state.
    - - Soft Power - “we are not attaching any strings or conditions to these doses- this is about saving lives” Biden
        -“our vaccine donations don’t include pressures” Pacific Island Forum 2021
    - - COVAX - $4 billion to COVAX
    - - Airstrike on Syria - utilised its military power in this instance as it launched airstrikes on Syria.
    - - Re-entry into Paris - Diplomatic power in the act of re-signing.
      - Airstrike on Syria - As they successfully negotiated with the UK and France to gain additional military support for the strikes.