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Developmental Theories - Coggle Diagram
Developmental Theories
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
Stages
Preoperational stage
Concrete operational stage
Sensorimotor stage
Formal operational stage
Erikson's Psychosocial Development
•4 to 5 years: initiative vs. guilt
•6 to 11 years: industry vs. inferiority
•2 to 3 years: autonomy vs. shame and doubt
•12 to 18 years: identity vs. role confusion
Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory
Cultural influences
Zone of proximal development shapes learning and development
Social interactions
Neuroscience Of Learning
Memory: short and long term
Motivation: connection between emotions. cognition and behaviour
Neural connections (synapses)
memory & motivation important in learning theories as well
Brain-Based Educational Practices
Active discussions
Graphics
Simulations and role-playing
Positive climate
Problem-based learning