Geo
Coasts
Erosion
Types of erosion
Abrasion
Abrasion is where The waves bash against a cliff face and breaks off rocks to then be transported away by the waves.
Attriton
Hydraulic Action
Hydraulic Action is where waves hit the shoreline and pushes air into cracks forcing them outwards
Solution
Solution is where water dissolves some rocks and also dissolves sand and sediment
Impacts of eriosion
Impact to the public
Houses Can fall off cliffs. coasts will go away land will retract inwards and cliffs can fall on people
Ways to prevent
Groins
Groynes are used to prevent longshore drift this also keeps the beach and protects the coast
Gabbions
Gabions are cages full of rocks to absorb the water and the waves strength.They are very cheap. But Some of the bad things are they have a short life and they are very unattractive.
Rock Amour
They use large boulders to take the impact that the waves power. They last a long time look more natural, blocks access to beach
Sea Wall
A Seawall is used to deflect water back into the sea and slows down erosion there are problems with this because it is very expensive. They usually last a lot longer then the rest of the sea defences
Beach Regenration
Beach Regeneration is where you Take rocks and sand from another place and you put it on this beach
Attrition is were the sea picks up material and scrapes it against other material making the rocks smaller and evetually into sand
Swash And Backwash
Swash
Backwash
Swash Brings Material onto the beach with the prevailing wind
Backwash is where the water flows down the beach and takes some material with it
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